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AMENDED RULES OF
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
of the
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
DOMESTIC RELATIONS DIVISION
SUMMIT COUNTY, OHIO
Adopted March 15, 1991
Amended December 1, 1991, June 15, 1993,
January 10, 1996, May 30, 1996, February 7, 1997,
January 3, 2000, August 1, 2001, November 1, 2003,
October 14, 2008, February 1, 2016
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RULE 1 COMPLIANCE WITH OHIO RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE .......................................... 7
RULE 2 PLEADINGS, MOTIONS, AND ORDERS ............................................................................. 7
2.01 Form ......................................................................................................................................... 7
2.03 Court exhibit file. ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.04 Mutual restraining order. .......................................................................................................... 9
2.05 Case management plan. ...........................................................................................................10
2.06 Leave to plead. .........................................................................................................................10
2.07 Post-decree motions. ................................................................................................................10
2.08 Motions and orders. .................................................................................................................11
2.09 Notice of Intent to Relocate. ....................................................................................................11
2.10 Emergency ex parte motions and orders. .................................................................................12
2.11 Third-party motions. ................................................................................................................12
2.12 Motion to intervene on workers’ compensation claims. ..........................................................12
2.13 Blank Forms. ...........................................................................................................................13
RULE 3 SERVICE ................................................................................................................................13
3.01 Service of complaints, motions, etc. ........................................................................................13
3.02 Appointment of process servers ...............................................................................................13
3.03 Service by publication. ............................................................................................................14
3.04 Service of pleadings, motions, and orders after initial complaint and answer. ........................14
RULE 4 COURT COSTS ......................................................................................................................15
4.01 Costs deposit. ...........................................................................................................................15
4.02 Indigence. ................................................................................................................................15
4.03 Subsequent deposit. .................................................................................................................15
4.04 Responsibility for costs............................................................................................................15
4.05 Application of deposit..............................................................................................................15
RULE 5 ASSIGNMENT OF CASES............................................................................................................16
5.01 Assignment of Judge. ..............................................................................................................16
5.02 Assignment of Magistrate. .......................................................................................................16
5.03 Domestic violence. ..................................................................................................................16
5.04 Refiled cases. ...........................................................................................................................16
5.05 Cases heard by a Judge. ...........................................................................................................16
5.06 Cases heard by a Magistrate. ...................................................................................................17
RULE 6 COURT REPORTERS ............................................................................................................17
6.01 Cases heard by the Judge. ........................................................................................................17
6.02 Visiting Judge Hearings. ..........................................................................................................17
6.03 Cases heard by the Magistrate. ................................................................................................17
6.04 Retention of audio recordings. ................................................................................................17
6.05 Transcription. ...........................................................................................................................17
6.06 Back-up audio recordings ........................................................................................................18
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RULE 7 DISSOLUTIONS .....................................................................................................................18
RULE 8 UNCONTESTED AND INACTIVE CASES .........................................................................19
8.01 Uncontested divorces or legal separations. ..............................................................................19
8.02 Inactive cases. ..........................................................................................................................19
RULE 9 TEMPORARY ORDERS BY ORAL HEARING ...................................................................20
9.01 By motion. ...............................................................................................................................20
9.02 Oral hearings............................................................................................................................20
9.03 Failure to appear. .....................................................................................................................20
RULE 10 DISCOVERY STATUS CONFERENCE- INITIAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE ............20
10.01 Discovery and pretrial proceedings. ........................................................................................20
10.02 Sanctions. .................................................................................................................................20
RULE 11 PRETRIAL CONFERENCE ...................................................................................................21
11.01 Pretrial Conference. .................................................................................................................21
11.02 Pretrial responsibility of counsel. ............................................................................................21
11.03 Pretrial responsibility of the court. ..........................................................................................21
RULE 12 TRIALS AND EVIDENTIARY HEARINGS .........................................................................22
12.01 Exhibits. ...................................................................................................................................22
12.02 Witnesses. ................................................................................................................................22
12.03 Failure to comply. ....................................................................................................................22
12.04 Findings and conclusions. ..........................................................................................................22
RULE 13 CONTEMPT MOTIONS.........................................................................................................22
13.01 Specificity. ...............................................................................................................................22
13.02 Order to Appear and Show Cause. ...........................................................................................23
13.03 Service. ....................................................................................................................................23
13.04 Presence of Alleged Contemnor. ............................................................................................23
13.05 Capias. .....................................................................................................................................23
13.06 Appointment of Counsel. ........................................................................................................23
13.07 Procedure for Selection of Appointed Counsel .......................................................................24
13.08 Compensation of Counsel. .................................................................................................25
RULE 14 POST-DECREE MODIFICATION HEARINGS ...................................................................25
14.01 Child support modification. .....................................................................................................25
14.02 Spousal support modification. .................................................................................................26
14.03 Modification of parenting orders. ............................................................................................26
RULE 15 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACTIONS ......................................................................................27
15.01 Filing for a Civil Protection Order. ..........................................................................................27
(D) What must be filed. ..................................................................................................................28
15.02 Ex parte hearing. ......................................................................................................................28
15.03 Full hearing. .........................................................................................................................29
15.04 Consent Agreement. ................................................................................................................30
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15.05 Duration of CPO. .....................................................................................................................30
15.06 Effect of other court cases on CPO. .........................................................................................30
15.07 Modification, extension, or termination of CPO......................................................................30
15.08 Enforcement of CPO. ...............................................................................................................31
15.09 Objections to CPO. ..................................................................................................................31
RULE 16 PARENTAGE: ESTABLISHMENT OF PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP,
ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES AND/OR COMPANIONSHIP
ACTIONS 31
16.01 Commencement of the Action. ................................................................................................31
16.02 Initial Hearing. .........................................................................................................................32
RULE 17 CHILD SUPPORT AND HEALTH INSURANCE ORDERS ................................................33
17.01 Support orders..........................................................................................................................33
17.02 Health Insurance Orders. ..........................................................................................................33
RULE 18 MOTION FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT .......................................................................34
18.01 Civil Rule 60(B). .....................................................................................................................34
18.02 Supporting materials. ...............................................................................................................34
18.03 Opposition to motion. ..............................................................................................................34
18.04 Determination. .........................................................................................................................34
RULE 19 PROCEDURES TO REGISTER, ENFORCE, OR MODIFY FOREIGN DECREES .....34
19.02 Procedure for filings under UCCJEA. .....................................................................................35
19.03 Procedure for filings under Full Faith and Credit (not under UCCJEA or UIFSA).................35
RULE 20 DISCOVERY ..........................................................................................................................35
20.01 In General. ...............................................................................................................................35
20.02 Interrogatories. .........................................................................................................................36
20.03 Completion of discovery. .........................................................................................................36
20.04 Income and pension information. ..............................................................................................36
20.05 Motions to compel or to impose sanctions or to extend discovery. .........................................36
RULE 21 SANCTIONS ...........................................................................................................................36
Rule 22 EX PARTE COMMUNICATION .............................................................................................37
22.01 Oral communication. ...............................................................................................................37
22.02 Written communication. ..........................................................................................................37
RULE 23 CONTINUANCES ..................................................................................................................37
23.01 Form of motion ........................................................................................................................37
23.02 Procedure .................................................................................................................................38
RULE 24 WITHDRAWAL OR SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL ........................................................38
24.01 Withdrawal. .............................................................................................................................38
24.02 Substitution of counsel of record. ............................................................................................38
RULE 25 ATTORNEY’S FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................................................39
25.01 Consent entry. ..........................................................................................................................39
25.02 Motion for payment of attorney's fees. ....................................................................................39
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25.03 Circumstances under which attorney’s fees may be requested. ...............................................39
25.04 Factors to be considered in awarding attorney’s fees. .............................................................39
RULE 26 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC POWERS OF MAGISTRATES ...............................................40
RULE 27 MAGISTRATES’ ORDERS AND DECISIONS.................................................................40
27.01 Magistrate’s Order. ..................................................................................................................40
27.02 Motion to set aside a magistrate’s order. .................................................................................40
27.03 Magistrate’s Decision. .............................................................................................................41
27.04 Objections to Magistrate’s Decision. .......................................................................................41
RULE 28 JUDGMENT ENTRIES PREPARED BY
ATTORNEYS/PARTIES ..............................................................................................................................42
28.01 Preparation by party. ................................................................................................................42
28.02 Signature by both parties. ........................................................................................................43
28.03 Service of agreed judgment entries. ....................................................................................43
RULE 29 CONCILIATION AND COUNSELING .................................................................................43
29.01 Procedure. ................................................................................................................................43
29.02 Counseling. ..............................................................................................................................43
RULE 30 FAMILY COURT SERVICES DEPARTMENT ....................................................................43
30.01 Referral. ...............................................................................................................................43
30.02 Report and recommendation. ...................................................................................................44
30.03 Family Court Services file. ......................................................................................................44
30.04 Confidentiality. ........................................................................................................................44
RULE 31 PARENTING TIME ................................................................................................................45
RULE 32 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AND INFORMAL PROCEEDINGS PROGRAM.........45
32.01 Remember the Children. ..........................................................................................................45
32.02 Positive Solutions Program. .....................................................................................................45
32.03 Working Together Program. ....................................................................................................45
32.04 Informal Proceedings Program ............................................................................................46
RULE 33 MEDIATION...........................................................................................................................47
33.01 Introduction. ............................................................................................................................47
33.02 Purpose. ...................................................................................................................................48
33.03 Scope. ......................................................................................................................................48
33.04 Procedure .....................................................................................................................................49
33.05 Confidentiality ...........................................................................................................................50
33.06 Mediator Conflicts of Interest. .................................................................................................51
33.07 Qualifications. ...........................................................................................................................51
33.08 Stay of Proceedings. .................................................................................................................51
33.09 Sanctions....................................................................................................................................51
33.10 Continuances. ............................................................................................................................52
RULE 34 GUARDIANS AD LITEM .......................................................................................................52
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34.01 Procedure. ................................................................................................................................52
34.02 Qualifications. ..........................................................................................................................52
34.03 Role..........................................................................................................................................52
34.04 Assessment. .............................................................................................................................52
34.05 Guardian ad Litem Reports ......................................................................................................53
34.06 Fees. .........................................................................................................................................53
34.07 Appointments. .....................................................................................................................53
Rule 35. Parenting Coordination. .................................................................................................................54
(A) Definitions......................................................................................................................................54
(B) Purpose ...........................................................................................................................................54
(C) Scope ..............................................................................................................................................54
(D) Appointment ..................................................................................................................................54
(E) Parenting Coordinator Responsibilities ..........................................................................................56
(F) Procedures .....................................................................................................................................57
(G) Confidentiality and Privilege ...................................................................................................60
(H) Public Access ...........................................................................................................................60
(I) Model Standards ..........................................................................................................................60
(J) Court Reporting Requirements ................................................................................................60
(K) Sanctions ..................................................................................................................................61
RULE 36 COURT DECORUM ...............................................................................................................61
RULE 37 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ..................................................................................................61
RULE 38 SPECIAL NEEDS E.G., INTERPRETERS, TRANSLATORS, HEARING ASSISTED
DEVICES 61
RULE 39 PUBLIC ACCESS TO COURT RECORDS .....................................................................61
RULE 40 Electronic Filing of Court Documents ................................................................................62
RULE 41 RECORDS RETENTION .......................................................................................................68
RULE 42 SPECIAL PROJECTS FEE .....................................................................................................68
RULE 43 COURT SECURITY PLAN ....................................................................................................69
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RULE 1 COMPLIANCE WITH OHIO RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
Unless otherwise provided herein, all pleadings, motions, and other filings shall comply in form
and content with the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of this court.
RULE 2 PLEADINGS, MOTIONS, AND ORDERS
2.01 Form
(A) Case Designation Form
Upon the filing of any new case, or with an Answer and Counterclaim, each party shall complete
a Case Designation Form which shall contain the names, social security numbers, and dates of
birth of all parties to the case as well as names and dates of birth of all minor children involved in
the case. This form shall be stored in electronic format only by the Clerk of Courts.
(B) The caption of all complaints, petitions, answers, counterclaims and any other initial
filing, shall state the name and address of the plaintiff and defendant/respective individual parties,
or shall contain a certification that this information is unknown. Social security numbers and
dates of birth shall not be included on pleadings unless required by the nature of the document
(i.e., QDRO’s or capias orders, etc.). The caption of all initial post-decree filings shall include
the current addresses of the parties.
(C) The caption of all subsequent pleadings, motions, and other papers shall state the case
number and the name of the judge and the magistrate to whom the case is assigned. In cases
commenced by complaint, the subsequent captions shall state the name of plaintiff, defendant and
any other party who has a relevant interest in the matter raised by the pleading. In cases
commenced by petition, the subsequent captions shall retain the caption of the original petition;
parties shall be designated by their names in the body of the motion.
(D) All papers, including orders, filed with the Clerk of Courts shall be typewritten on 8 1/2"
x 11" paper, without backing. The face caption of all papers shall provide a blank space
approximately 3" in diameter in the upper right portion of the page, sufficient to permit the Clerk
of Courts to add the time-stamp imprint. Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA) forms are
exempt from this requirement.
(E) All papers filed with the Clerk of Courts by an attorney shall bear the attorney’s name,
office address, Ohio Supreme Court registration number, telephone number, and e-mail address.
All papers filed with the Clerk of Courts by an unrepresented party shall bear the party’s name,
complete address, telephone number and e-mail address.
(F) All motions shall be made in writing and state with particularity the grounds and relief
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sought.
(G) All motions shall state in the caption each issue to be addressed by the court (example:
motion for modification of parenting time, motion for modification of child support, motion for
contempt). All motions regarding support shall specify the SETS number in the caption, if a
SETS account has been created by the CSEA.
(H) All child support orders shall include a child support worksheet and SETS number if a
SETS account has been created by the CSEA.
2.02 Initial filings and affidavits
(A) Divorces, annulments, legal separations. When a complaint is filed, a party shall also
file an Affidavit of Income and Expenses, and Affidavit of Property. If there are minor children,
the party shall file a Health Insurance Affidavit, Parenting Proceeding Affidavit, as well as an
Application for Child Support Services Non-Public Assistance Applicant (JFS 07076) provided
by the CSEA the affidavits shall be served on the Defendant with the complaint.
(B) Parentage complaints. When a parentage complaint is filed, a party shall also file an
Affidavit of Income and Expenses, Health Insurance Affidavit, Parenting Proceeding Affidavit,
and an Application for Child Support Services Non-public Assistance Applicant (JFS 07076)
provided by CSEA. The affidavits shall be served on the defendant with the complaint. See also
Rule 16.
(C) Answers and counterclaims.
(1) Divorces, annulments, legal separations. A party who files an answer and/or
counterclaim shall also file an Affidavit of Income and Expenses and Affidavit of Property. If
there are minor children, the party shall file a Parenting Proceeding Affidavit, Health Insurance
Affidavit, as well as an Application for Child Support Services Non-public Assistance Applicant
(JFS 07076) provided by the CSEA. The affidavits shall be served on the plaintiff with the
answer and/or counterclaim.
(2) Parentage Complaints. A party who files an answer and/or counterclaim shall also
file an Affidavit of Income and Expenses, Health Insurance Affidavit, Parenting Proceeding
Affidavit, and an Application for Child Support Services Non-public Assistance Applicant (JFS
07076) provided by CSEA. The affidavits shall be served on plaintiff with the answer and/or
counterclaim.
(D) Dissolution. When a petition for a dissolution is filed, the parties shall file a Dissolution
Affidavit of Property and Income. If there are minor children, the parties shall file a Parenting
Proceeding Affidavit, Health Insurance Affidavit as well as an Application for Child Support
Services Non-public Assistance Applicant (JFS 07076) for services provided by the CSEA. A
child support worksheet shall also be completed. See Rule 7.
(E) All cases with children. In cases involving children the parties are required to attend an
educational program.
(1) Upon the initial filing of a complaint for divorce, legal separation, or annulment, or a
filing of a petition for dissolution of marriage, where minor children are involved the Clerk of
Courts shall docket an order requiring both parties to attend the Remember the Children program
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within 60 days. A schedule of program dates is provided on the court’s website at
www.drcourt.org. The Clerk of Courts shall serve this order on the defendant along with the
complaint and provide the filing party with a copy of the order.
No dissolution hearing will be scheduled without leave of court until both parties attend
the Remember the Children program. No final decree of divorce, legal separation or annulment
shall be issued until both parties attend the Remember the Children program unless leave of court
is obtained.
(2) An initial complaint to establish parentage and parenting rights shall include an order
requiring both parties to attend the Working Together program on a specific date and time.
Attendance at the program will occur prior to any hearing on the case. The court will dismiss the
complaint if the filing party fails to attend the program without leave of court for good cause
shown. See Rule 16 for further requirements.
2.03 Court exhibit file.
(A) The Court will retain exhibits in a separate file from the case file kept by the
Clerk of Courts.
(B) This file will include, but will not be limited to the all exhibits which are
submitted at temporary hearings, status, pretrial, and trial.
(C) Upon the request of either party or an order of the court, the exhibits contained
within this file shall be considered as part of “the original papers and exhibits
filed in the trial Court” for purposes of the record. App. R. 9(A).
(D) The Court will retain exhibits for at least one year following the conclusion of the
proceeding for which the exhibits were submitted. Parties desiring the return of
any exhibits submitted by them shall contact the Court Administrator after the
time period for appeal has run. If no appeal has been filed, exhibits may be
returned to the submitting party.
2.04 Mutual restraining order.
(A) In all cases, when the initial complaint for divorce, annulment or legal separation
has been filed, both parties are restrained from:
(1) Threatening, abusing, annoying, or interfering with the other party or the
parties’ child(ren);
(2) Creating or incurring debt (such as a credit card) in the name of the other
party or in the parties’ joint names or causing a lien or loan to be placed
against any of their real or personal property.
(3) Selling, disposing of, or dissipating any asset, real or personal property
(other than regular income), including without limitation: existing bank
accounts, tax refunds, or bonuses of either party or a child.
(4) Removing household goods and furniture from the marital residence
without approval of the court or other party.
(5) Changing or failing to renew the present health, life, home, automobile
or other insurance coverage; removing the other party as beneficiary on
any life or retirement benefits without further order of this court.
(6) Changing or establishing a new residence for the parties’ minor children
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without the written consent of the other party or permission of the Court.
(B) These restraints shall be imposed by the court’s standard mutual restraining order
which shall be accepted by plaintiff upon filing the complaint and shall be served
upon defendant along with summons. Upon plaintiff’s filing of a complaint,
plaintiff is deemed to have notice of the mutual restraining order.
2.05 Case management plan.
(A) If no answer to a complaint for divorce, annulment or legal separation is filed by
the defendant, the case will be heard at an uncontested final hearing before the
assigned judge or magistrate.
(B) If an answer has been filed, a status hearing date or initial pretrial conference
date will be scheduled. The court will send notice of date and time of the status
hearing or initial pretrial conference to counsel of record and any unrepresented
party along with the mandatory exchange of discovery order required by Rule
16.01.
2.06 Leave to plead.
When a party desires a leave to plead, the party shall do the following:
(A) When no previous leave to plead has been taken, a party may obtain one
automatic leave to plead by filing with the Clerk of Courts a certification that the
party has not previously obtained any leaves to plead in that particular case. The
leave to plead may not be for more than 21 days and a copy shall be mailed to the
opposing party.
(B) One additional leave to plead may be obtained by a party for a period of 21 days
by the filing of a stipulated leave to plead, noting the opposing party’s consent
and the length of the prior leave.
(C) Leave to plead instanter may be granted at the discretion of the court.
(D) Except as provided above, leaves to plead may be obtained only by written
motion and order to the court. The motion shall set forth the number of leaves to
plead previously obtained and the total length of those leaves.
2.07 Post-decree motions.
(A) Each post-decree motion will be assigned a motion number. If there are multiple
motions, each item/branch will have a separate designation letter or number. A
hearing cannot be scheduled until the motion has been filed and assigned a
number.
(B) Post-decree motions which involve parental rights and responsibilities shall be
accompanied by Information for Parenting Proceeding Affidavit, which shall
be filed and served on the opposing party with the motion. .
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(C) Post-decree motions to modify or to terminate child support or spousal support
shall be accompanied by an Affidavit of Income and Expenses and Health
Insurance Affidavit (for child support motions), which shall be filed and served
on the opposing party with the motion. The responding party shall file and serve
an Affidavit of Income and Expenses and Health Insurance Affidavit (for child
support motions) on the moving party prior to the scheduled hearing.
(D) Cases on microfilm. For any case for which the content of the Court’s file has
been converted to microfilm, it shall be the responsibility of the moving party to
attach to the motion copies of all pertinent documents including but not limited
to, decrees, agreements, support calculations, and relevant court
orders/decisions. The motion with attachments shall be served upon the
opposing party.
(E) Unless the motion has not been served, failure of the moving party to appear at
the hearing may result in dismissal of the motion. If service was not obtained,
the attorney or party may request the court to continue the hearing to a new date.
See Rule 23.
2.08 Motions and orders.
(A) All motions filed shall contain a request for service or a certification of service of
the motion upon opposing counsel or unrepresented party and, if appropriate, a
copy shall be mailed to all interested parties including, but not limited to, Family
Court Services, guardians ad litem, and the Child Support Enforcement Agency.
(B) It is the responsibility of the attorney or party filing a motion to obtain a hearing
date and time from the Domestic Relations Scheduling Office by calling 330-
643-2368 or using the online scheduling features in the electronic filing system.
If the filing party does not obtain a hearing date, the motion or action may be
dismissed for failure to prosecute.
(C) A party filing a motion on a routine matter which does not require a hearing
(including but not limited to: motion to withdraw as counsel, motion for
continuance, motion for extension of time to supplement an objection), shall
deliver a time-stamped copy of that motion, with a proposed order, to the Court.
2.09 Notice of Intent to Relocate.
(A) Except as provided in Revised Code section 3109.051, (G) (2),(3) and (4), if a
residential parent intends to move to a residence other than the residence
specified in the parenting time order or decree of the court, that parent shall file
with the Summit County Clerk of Courts, Domestic Relations Division, the
following documents:
(1) A notice of intent to relocate, and
(2) Instructions for service by ordinary U.S. mail to other party at the last
known address.
Except for good cause shown this notice shall be filed no less than 60 days prior
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to the intended move.
(B) After receipt of the notice of intent to relocate, the other parent may file a motion
to schedule a hearing to determine whether it is in the best interest of the
child(ren) to revise the parenting time schedule. The motion shall be served on
the relocating parent in accordance with Civ.R.75 (J).
2.10 Emergency ex parte motions and orders.
(A) Property Issues. The court may issue emergency ex parte orders when it appears
to the court, by motion and affidavit, that a party or a third party is about to
dispose of or encumber property so as to defeat another party in obtaining an
equitable division of marital property, a distributive award, spousal or other
support, and/or to effectuate or enforce a prior court order.
(B) Children’s Issues.
(1) A party may submit to the court a motion, affidavit in support and
proposed order requesting ex parte relief with respect to children where:
(a) A residential parent is about to move out of the jurisdiction and
the request is that the parent be restrained from removing the children
from the jurisdiction;
(b) An order is needed to enroll a child in school. The order shall be
limited to authorizing the party to enroll the child pending further
hearing.
(2) Where ex parte relief is granted a de novo hearing shall be scheduled
before either the judge or magistrate of record. The emergency ex parte
order shall remain in full force and effect until that hearing.
2.11 Third-party motions.
A third-party motion, pursuant to Civ. R. 75, including, but not limited to, property, child
support, and allocation of parental rights and responsibilities, shall be handled as follows:
(A) A third party seeking to join the case shall file a motion setting forth the reasons
for the joinder along with a proposed copy of the motion for relief requested.
The third party shall also deliver a proposed order granting the joinder to the
court.
(B) After the order granting the joinder has been signed by the assigned judge, the
third party shall file the order granting the joinder along with the motion for relief
requested.
(C) All motions shall comply with Local Rules 2.08 and 3.
2.12 Motion to intervene on workers’ compensation claims.
Attorneys may intervene for fees due in workers’ compensation claims. Intervention for
attorney’s fees due in workers’ compensation related issues shall be handled pursuant to Rowan v.
Rowan (1995), 72 Ohio St.3d 486 as follows:
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(A) The attorney seeking to intervene shall file a motion to intervene and a motion
setting forth the relief requested. The attorney shall deliver a time-stamped copy
of those motions to the court along with proposed orders granting the
intervention and the relief requested.
(B) After the orders have been signed by the court, the attorney shall file the orders.
(C) All motions shall comply with Local Rule 3, “Service.”
2.13 Blank Forms.
There are several forms including required affidavits, Application for Child Support
Services, and various motions on the court’s web site at www.drcourt.org. Parties may
use these forms as needed.
RULE 3 SERVICE
3.01 Service of complaints, motions, etc.
(A) A party requesting service by the Clerk of Courts shall file instructions for
service regardless of the form of service requested.
(B) Any request for service of a complaint, motion, order, or other paper requiring
service pursuant to the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure shall be accompanied by a
time-stamped copy of the paper to be served. For electronically filed
documents, the Clerk of Courts will print copies of the documents for service and
will tax the costs of printing to the costs of the case.
3.02 Appointment of process servers
(A) Process server (one-time appointment). If a party desires personal service to
be made by special process server pursuant to Civil Rule 4.1 (B), that party must
file with the Clerk of Courts an entry appointing a special process server. The
following must be stated in the entry of appointment:
(1) The name of the person to be appointed as process server;
(2) That the person to be appointed as process server is 18 years of age or
older;
(3) That the person to be appointed as process server is not a party or counsel
for a party in the action.
(B) Process server (continuing appointment)
(1) A person may apply to be designated as a “Standing Process Server” for
cases filed in this court by filing an application supported by an affidavit
setting forth the following information:
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(a) The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant;
(b) That the applicant is 18 years of age or older;
(c) That the applicant agrees not to attempt service of process in any
case in which the applicant is a party, counsel for a party, or
related to a party by blood or marriage;
(d) That the applicant agrees to follow the requirements of Civil Rule
4 through 4.6, any applicable local rules, and specific instructions
for service of process as ordered by the court in individual cases.
(2) Recording order of appointment
(a) The applicant requesting designation shall also submit an order
captioned “In Re The Appointment of (name of applicant) As
Standing Process Server” and stating as follows: “It appearing to
the court that the following applicant has complied with the
provisions of Local Rule 3.02, (name of applicant) is hereby
designated as a Standing Process Server authorized to make
service of process in all cases filed in this court, to serve until
further order of this court.”
(b) The Clerk of Courts shall record such appointment on the court’s
general docket and shall retain the original application and
judgment entry. In any case thereafter, the Clerk of Courts shall
accept a time-stamped copy of such an order as satisfying the
requirements of Civil Rule 4.1(B) for designation by the court of
a person to make service of process.
3.03 Service by publication.
(A) In all cases when service of process is to be accomplished by publication in a
newspaper of general circulation such as the Akron Legal News, it shall be the
responsibility of the serving party to ensure that the publication is accomplished,
including the selection of the means of publication and administration of the
publication.
(B) Upon completion of the last publication of service, the serving party shall file with
the court an affidavit showing the fact of publication, together with a copy of the
notice of publication. The affidavit and its exhibits shall constitute the proof of
service.
(C) Service of process by posting and mail. Where service of process by publication
is perfected in accordance with Civil Rule 4.4(A)(2), the Clerk of Courts shall
cause notices to be posted in a conspicuous place in the main lobby of the
Summit County Courthouse, the Auto Title Department, and the office of the
Summit County Department of Job and Family Services.
3.04 Service of pleadings, motions, and orders after initial complaint and answer.
(A) Service of all pleadings and other papers subsequent to the original complaint,
petition, or post-decree motion shall be made in accordance with Civil Rule 5,
except that service upon a third party or parties shall not be required unless the
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pleading or other paper affects an interest of a third party or parties.
(B) All post-decree motions shall be served pursuant to Civil Rule 4 through Civil
Rule 4.6.
RULE 4 COURT COSTS
4.01 Costs deposit.
The Clerk of Courts shall not accept any action or proceeding for filing without a deposit
as security for costs in the amount set forth on the schedule of filing fees. CSEA forms
and domestic violence petitions are exempted from this requirement.
4.02 Indigence.
If the filing party is indigent, the deposit costs may be met if the party files a financial
affidavit listing the income, expenses, and assets of the party and states that the party is
without funds or assets to pay the deposit accompanied by a Motion to Proceed in Forma
Pauperis. If the filing party is represented by counsel, the attorney must also file a
statement that no attorney fees have been paid by the client and certify to the court that
the appropriate filing fees will be paid to the court before counsel is paid. In cases where
counsel is appointed by the Volunteer Legal Services Project counsel may accept the
reduced retainer from the VLSP client, but shall indicate that receipt on the statement.
If a Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis is filed, the Clerk of Courts shall immediately
forward that motion to the court for review. If the motion is not granted the court shall
enter an order providing for the payment of costs by a date certain or the case shall be
dismissed.
The filing of a poverty affidavit does not relieve a part from liability for court costs.
4.03 Subsequent deposit.
If, during the course of a proceeding, the court learns that a party who has filed a poverty
affidavit is or has become able to pay the applicable deposit, the court may order that
party to pay the deposit within a reasonable period of time commensurate with the
circumstances.
4.04 Responsibility for costs.
All judgment entries shall contain a provision for payment of costs as ordered by the
court. CSEA cases and Domestic Violence petitions are exempt from this requirement.
In the absence of court order, after application of all deposits, the balance of costs shall
be divided equally between the parties.
4.05 Application of deposit.
The Clerk of Courts is authorized to apply the deposit when, after 90 days from the date
of the final decree, all attempts to collect the costs from the designated party have failed.
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RULE 5 ASSIGNMENT OF CASES
5.01 Assignment of Judge.
At the time of filing the initial complaint, the Clerk of Courts shall utilize the
automated assignment feature of the court’s case management system to randomly
assign a judge to the case. The clerk shall then stamp the assigned judge’s name
on the complaint and summons. For electronically filed documents, the name of the
judge shall be provided in the emailed acceptance notification sent to the filing party.
The judge’s name also shall be listed in the time stamp of the documents.
5.02 Assignment of Magistrate.
All matters to be heard by a magistrate shall be allotted to the magistrate of record, or as
otherwise designated by the court. At the time of filing the initial complaint or where no
magistrate has been assigned, the Clerk of Courts shall utilize the automated assignment
feature of the court’s case management system to randomly assign a magistrate to the
case. The clerk shall then stamp the assigned magistrate’s name on the complaint and
summons or other pleading being filed. For electronically filed documents, the emailed
acceptance notification sent to the filing party shall indicate the name of the magistrate
assigned to the case.
5.03 Domestic violence.
If a Petition for Domestic Violence Civil Protection Order has been previously filed or is
being filed simultaneously with a complaint involving the same parties, the cases shall be
assigned to the same magistrate and judge, unless that magistrate or judge is no longer an
employee of the court.
5.04 Refiled cases.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, all cases which have been dismissed and are
subsequently refiled within one year shall be assigned to the judge and magistrate of
record to whom the case was allotted at the time of dismissal.
5.05 Cases heard by a Judge.
A judge shall hear or review the following, unless otherwise ordered:
(A) Dissolutions, divorces, legal separations, and annulments;
(B) Declaratory judgments and summary judgments;
(C) Motions for continuance of pretrial and trials or other hearings scheduled before
the Judge;
(D) Motions to set aside a magistrate’s order;
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(E) Motions for new trial;
(F) Motions for relief from judgment and to vacate prior orders;
(G) Objections to a magistrate’s decision;
(H) Emergency ex parte orders; and
(I) Motions for stay of execution upon appeal to the Court of Appeals.
(J) Request for determination of validity of a prenuptial agreement.
5.06 Cases heard by a Magistrate.
(A) All other matters not assigned to the judge shall be set before the magistrate of
record.
(B) The magistrate may hear divorces, dissolutions, complaints to establish parent-
child relationships, motions to dismiss, jurisdictional issues, common law
marriage issues, emergency ex parte orders, temporary hearings, pre-decree
motions, domestic violence ex parte hearing and evidentiary hearings, post-
decree motions, CSEA administrative appeals, request for determination of
validity of a prenuptial agreement, and any other matters assigned by the judge.
RULE 6 COURT REPORTERS
6.01 Cases heard by the Judge.
In matters heard by a Judge, a court reporter may be provided by the Court and taxed as
costs.
6.02 Visiting Judge Hearings.
In matters heard by a visiting judge, the matters will be recorded by an audio recording
system.
6.03 Cases heard by the Magistrate.
All matters heard by a Magistrate will be recorded by an audio recording system.
6.04 Retention of audio recordings.
All audio recordings shall be preserved by the Court for a minimum period of one year
after the decision is issued, unless otherwise ordered by the Court on written request of a
party.
6.05 Transcription.
Upon written request by praecipe and payment of a deposit to cover the cost of
transcription, an official court reporter will prepare a transcript of the proceedings. (A
sample praecipe is provided on the court’s website: www.drcourt.org). The transcript,
not the audio recording, constitutes the official record of the proceeding. (See also Local
Rules 26 and 27.03).
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6.06 Back-up audio recordings
(A) The court may use a backup system to record all conversation which takes place
in the courtrooms. This system is purely a back up to ensure that proceedings
which are intended to be recorded are recorded in the event of a failure of the
primary system. Access to the backup system shall be restricted to the court
administrator and deputy court administrator.
(B) Recordings from the backup system may only be obtained in the event that there
was a failure of the primary recording system. In that case, only proceedings
which were intended to be held on the record may be obtained. “Intended to be
held on the record” means that the magistrate or judge called the case on the
record or made some indication of the case being on the record.
RULE 7 DISSOLUTIONS
(A) Initial Filings. A petition for dissolution of marriage shall be signed by both
spouses and shall have attached and incorporated a separation agreement agreed
to by both spouses. Any document or exhibit referenced in the separation
agreement shall be attached to the separation agreement at the time of filing,
including legal descriptions of real estate, shared parenting plans, and child
support worksheets. The parties shall also file a Dissolution Affidavit of
Property and Income. A petition for dissolution must be served on both parties
unless a waiver of service is filed.
(B) Cases with Minor Children.
(1) Parenting Proceeding Affidavit. In addition to the petition, the parties
shall file a Parenting Proceeding Affidavit, and an Application for Child
Support Services.
(2) Allocation of Parental Rights and Responsibilities. The parties may
address the allocation of parental rights and responsibilities in the
separation agreement or in an attached and incorporated shared parenting
plan. A child support worksheet shall be attached and incorporated in
the separation agreement or shared parenting plan.
(3) Remember the Children. Both parties shall attend the Remember the
Children program prior to the scheduling of the dissolution hearing. This
requirement may be waived for good cause only. If the parties have not
attended the Remember the Children Program prior to their hearing, the
case may be dismissed.
(C) Hearing. It is the responsibility of counsel, or the parties if unrepresented, to
call the judge’s bailiff to obtain a hearing date. Not less than thirty nor more than
ninety days after the filing of a petition, both spouses shall appear before the
court and each spouse shall acknowledge under oath that he or she has
voluntarily entered into the separation agreement, that he or she is satisfied with
its terms, and that he or she seeks a dissolution of the marriage. If the parties do
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not schedule a hearing with the court the case may be dismissed.
(D) Conversion of Dissolution to Divorce. Pursuant to Revised Code section
3105.65(C), at any time before a decree of dissolution of marriage has been
granted by the court, either spouse may convert the dissolution action into a
divorce action. This shall be done by filing with the court a motion to convert
dissolution action to divorce action. The motion shall be accompanied by a
complaint for divorce that contains grounds for a divorce and that otherwise
complies with the Rules of Civil Procedure. The party wishing to convert the
dissolution case to a divorce case shall file as the plaintiff. The divorce action
then shall proceed in accordance with the Civil and Local Rules in the same
manner as if the motion had been the original complaint in the action, including,
but not limited to, the issuance and service of summons upon the defendant. No
filing fee shall be charged for the motion to convert the dissolution action to a
divorce action.
RULE 8 UNCONTESTED AND INACTIVE CASES
8.01 Uncontested divorces or legal separations.
(A) When a complaint for divorce or legal separation is filed, the court shall assign a
date for an uncontested final hearing. That hearing date shall be noted on the
mutual restraining order and shall be served on the defendant along with the
complaint. If service of the complaint is not completed at least 42 days before the
uncontested hearing date, the hearing will not proceed as scheduled. A motion
for continuance and proposed order shall be submitted to the court and a new
hearing date obtained.
(B) If the defendant appears at the uncontested hearing and wishes to submit
evidence on any issue, the court may convert the uncontested hearing into a
status conference or pretrial. At any subsequent evidentiary hearing, the
defendant may submit evidence on all issues except grounds for the divorce or
legal separation.
(C) Failure to attend final hearing. If the plaintiff does not attend the final hearing,
the case shall be dismissed for failure to prosecute.
8.02 Inactive cases.
After written notice to the parties, inactive cases shall be dismissed for failure to
prosecute.
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RULE 9 TEMPORARY ORDERS BY ORAL HEARING
9.01 By motion.
Any requests for temporary orders, other than those provided in Civil Rule 75(I), shall be
made by proper motion and determined after oral hearing as provided in Local Rule 9.02.
The moving party shall give the responding party at least seven days’ notice of hearing,
pursuant to Civil Rule 6(D).
9.02 Oral hearings.
Each party shall exchange an Affidavit of Income and Expenses as well as an Affidavit of
Property at the temporary hearing if the affidavits have not been previously filed pursuant
to Rule 2.02.
(A) Statements of counsel. As a general rule, oral temporary hearings are
conducted on statements of counsel and submission of documents. One
hour is allocated for this hearing with thirty minutes allotted for each
party.
Each party shall submit documents relevant to pending issues, including
but not limited to, evidence of parental incomes and deductions from
gross income as required by statute (R.C. 3119.01 et seq.), child care
expenses, medical insurance expenses, and any other relevant exhibits.
(B) Evidentiary hearing. If an evidentiary hearing is necessary, the moving
party shall file a written motion and proposed order requesting an
evidentiary hearing specifying the time needed for hearing. This
motion and order shall be hand delivered to the magistrate of record. If
the motion is granted, the magistrate shall then set the evidentiary
hearing.
9.03 Failure to appear.
If either party or counsel fails to appear at the appointed time of the scheduled hearing,
the magistrate may hear the evidence of the party who is present and rely on the sworn
Affidavits of the parties and may, upon review of same, issue an order concerning the
relief requested by the motion(s).
RULE 10 DISCOVERY STATUS CONFERENCE- INITIAL PRETRIAL
CONFERENCE
10.01 Discovery and pretrial proceedings.
Discovery and pretrial proceedings in contested cases shall be pursuant to orders
issued in the case.
10.02 Sanctions.
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Failure to comply with discovery or pretrial orders may result in sanctions against the
non-complying attorney or party.
RULE 11 PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
11.01 Pretrial Conference.
The court shall schedule a pretrial conference. Both parties and their counsel shall appear
unless excused for good cause shown.
11.02 Pretrial responsibility of counsel.
(A) The purpose of the pretrial conference is to encourage settlement.
(B) Counsel shall serve upon the court and opposing counsel at the time of the
pretrial conference a pretrial statement. The pretrial statement shall not be filed
with the Clerk of Courts. The pretrial statement shall contain the following items:
:
(1) a brief statement of the facts;
(2) legal issues which are in dispute;
(3) a list of exhibits and witnesses;
(4) a brief outline or summary opinion of the testimony of all experts
(including appraisers) to be called;
(5) a completed and updated Affidavit of Income, Expenses and Property.
(6) three years income tax returns;
(7) health insurance information;
(8) a master list of household items acquired during the marriage;
(9) proposed stipulations.
(C) Failure to comply with the above may result in sanctions against the non-
complying attorney or party.
11.03 Pretrial responsibility of the court.
At the pretrial conference, the court shall:
(A) Dispose of any pending discovery motions;
(B) Determine, with counsel, the time needed for trial and schedule the trial date;
(C) Determine whether trial briefs shall be submitted and upon what issues; and
(D) Make all other orders necessary to prepare the matter for trial.
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RULE 12 TRIALS AND EVIDENTIARY HEARINGS
12.01 Exhibits.
(A) All exhibits shall be marked prior to trial or evidentiary hearing and indicate
whether submitted by plaintiff or defendant. Plaintiff shall use numbers and
defendant shall use letters. The exhibit marker shall indicate the date of trial or
evidentiary hearing.
(B) The parties shall submit to the court and the opposing party all expert witness
reports not less than 30 days prior to the trial or evidentiary hearing absent leave
of court.
(C) Not less than seven days prior to the trial or evidentiary hearing, the parties shall
submit to the court and the opposing party copies of all documents or other
exhibits to be introduced at the trial or evidentiary hearing. At the trial or
evidentiary hearing, the court will not admit any exhibits not timely submitted,
except for good cause shown.
12.02 Witnesses.
Not less than seven days prior to the trial or evidentiary hearing, the parties shall file with
the Clerk of Courts and submit to the court and the opposing party a list of all witnesses
who will testify at the trial or evidentiary hearing including each witnesses name and
address. At the trial or evidentiary hearing, the court will not admit the testimony of
any witnesses not timely listed, except for good cause shown.
12.03 Failure to comply.
Failure to comply with the above may result in sanctions against the non-complying
attorney or party.
12.04 Findings and conclusions.
The court may require the parties to file a brief on proposed
findings of fact and/or conclusions of law.
RULE 13 CONTEMPT MOTIONS
13.01 Specificity.
(A) All motions for contempt and/or orders “to show cause,” except those filed by the
CSEA, shall be accompanied by an affidavit setting forth the specific facts
forming the basis for the motion.
(B) Contempt charges filed by the CSEA relative to support shall contain a reference
to the specific order that has been violated and the amount of arrearages
outstanding on a date certain.
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13.02 Order to Appear and Show Cause.
A person filing a contempt motion may obtain an order directing an alleged contemnor to
appear before the court to show cause why he/she should not be held in contempt of
court. The moving party must present a time-stamped copy of the motion, affidavit (if
applicable) and proposed order to the judge or magistrate who is assigned to the case.
The order must make a preliminary finding that, if proved, the facts alleged by the
affidavit would constitute contempt.
13.03 Service.
A motion for contempt and the order to appear shall be served on the alleged contemnor
pursuant to Civil Rule 4 through Civil Rule 4.6. All contempt motions must be
accompanied by a summons and the notices required by Revised Code 2705.031(C). If
there is a pending case, a copy of the motion, affidavit, order and notice shall also be sent
to opposing counsel by regular mail pursuant to Civil Rule 5.
13.04 Presence of Alleged Contemnor.
(A) The alleged contemnor must be present at the hearing in order to proceed with
contempt charges. If the alleged contemnor has been properly served with an
order to appear, but does not appear, the moving party may request a capias for
the alleged contemnor’s arrest.
(B) Failure to appear without good cause may also be prosecuted as an additional
contempt.
13.05 Capias.
In determining whether to issue a capias the court must first find from the affidavit that
there is probable cause to believe that contempt has occurred. The court will also
consider the manner and type of service that has been done and any other relevant factors.
Prior actual notice is preferred. However, the court may issue a capias even without
prior notice if the applicant demonstrates that such is necessary to obtain the presence of
an alleged contemnor.
13.06 Appointment of Counsel.
The court shall appoint counsel in contempt cases, where a jail penalty has been
requested, for any defending party who requests court-appointed counsel and who meets
the income guidelines adopted by the state Public Defender’s Office.
(A) Process for requesting appointed counsel. Any party requesting court-
appointed counsel must file an indigency affidavit with the Clerk of Courts
within three business days after receipt of the summons. There is a $25 fee for
the filing of the affidavit. Once the affidavit is filed with the Clerk of Courts,
the filing party must personally bring the time-stamped affidavit to the court’s
assignment office on the second floor. Court staff will review the affidavit to
determine whether the applicant is qualified to receive appointed counsel. If
eligible, the applicant will be informed at that time who will be appointed to
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represent him or her. The court staff member will ensure that the appointed
attorney is available to cover the scheduled hearing.
(B) Waiver of filing fee. If a party is unable to pay the filing fee for the indigency
affidavit, the party must file a motion requesting waiver of that fee at the time of
filing the affidavit. A time-stamped copy of the motion as well as proposed
order granting the waiver shall be brought to the court’s assignment office along
with the affidavit.
13.07 Procedure for Selection of Appointed Counsel
(A) Qualifications of Appointed Counsel. Attorneys who wish to receive
appointments to represent alleged contemnors in this court shall have experience
prosecuting or defending contempt of court charges in the type of contempt
charged (eg: child support, parenting time, property issues, etc.). Counsel must
also attend, or view the video of, the court’s training seminar which details the
court’s procedures for contempt cases.
(B) Request for inclusion on the appointed counsel list. Attorneys who desire to
be placed on the court’s list of appointed counsel shall send a letter to the court
administrator requesting to be added to the list and setting forth their
qualifications for representing litigants in the court. Counsel shall indicate in
the letter the types of contempt matters they wish to accept (e.g., child support
only, parenting time only, all types of contempt issues, etc.). Counsel must
provide the court a telephone number at which counsel may be reached to accept
appointments. Upon verification of the attorney’s credentials, the court
administrator may add the attorney to the appointed counsel list and note the
types of cases the attorney is qualified to handle.
(C) Distribution of Appointments. The court will maintain a list of qualified
attorneys who have requested to be placed on the court’s list of appointees to
represent indigent parties and will update regularly. The court will make an
equitable distribution of appointments to counsel on the list. The court
administrator will review the distribution regularly to ensure that appointments
are made in an equitable fashion. The court may consider the skill and expertise
of the appointee in the designated arear and the management by the appointee of
his or her caseload.
.
(D) Availability of counsel to accept assignments. When a party requesting
counsel contacts the court and is determined to be eligible for appointed counsel,
court staff will call the next attorney on its appointed counsel list. If that attorney
is not available to accept the appointment at that time, the court staff will note
that contact attempt and shall move to the next attorney on the list, until an
attorney is contacted who is available to accept the assignment. The previous
attorney shall be placed back into rotation for appointment after all remaining
attorneys have been called.
(E) Removal from appointed counsel list. Counsel may, at any time, request to be
removed from the court’s list of appointees. The court may, in its discretion,
remove any attorney from the list.
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13.08 Compensation of Counsel.
(A) Rate of Compensation. Court-appointed counsel in contempt cases shall be
compensated at the rate of $40 per hour for services rendered out-of-court and
$50 per hour for services rendered in-court up to a maximum of $300. Appointed
counsel shall be compensated by the court only for work completed in relation to
the contempt matter. Any other representation of the same litigant shall be by
private agreement between the defending party and counsel.
(B) Extraordinary fees. In the event that fees for appointed counsel should exceed
$300, the appointed attorney shall file a motion for extraordinary fees
detailing why the additional time was required on this case. Counsel shall
include therewith a detailed listing of all time and expenses expended on the
case along with the motion. Counsel shall also provide the court with a proposed
judgment entry approving the extraordinary fees. Any award of extraordinary
fees are within the sole discretion of the court and are not guaranteed.
(C) Procedure for payment of fees. To obtain payment for services rendered
counsel shall submit an Application for Appointed Counsel Fees – OPD Form
1026-R, to the assigned judge NO LATER THAN 30 DAYS AFTER THE
ISSUANCE OF A FINAL APPEALABLE ORDER ON THE CONTEMPT
MATTER. If the application is submitted later than 30 days after the final
appealable order, the fees may be reduced due to state reimbursement
requirements. Once the judge has signed the application, counsel shall file the
application with the Clerk of Courts along with a copy of the client’s Indigency
Affidavit. The Clerk of Courts will then forward the application to the Summit
County Fiscal Office for payment. (Note: The computer software for
completing the form 1026-R may be downloaded at no cost from the Office of
the Ohio Public Defender at http://opd.ohio.gov/reimb/rm_Reimbursement.htm.)
RULE 14 POST-DECREE MODIFICATION HEARINGS
14.01 Child support modification.
(A) A motion to modify child support must be accompanied by a completed
Affidavit of Income and Expenses and Health Insurance Affidavit.
(B) At hearing the parties shall present evidence or stipulations of income,
potential income, and adjustments to income to enable the court to make a
proper child support calculation as provided by Revised Code section 3119.01
et seq.
(C) Whenever the court modifies, reviews, or reconsiders a child support
order, it will also review, and modify if appropriate, the existing health
care order and the existing designation of the right of either parent to
claim the child(ren) as dependent(s) for income tax purposes. See R.C.§§
3119.30, 3119.32, 3119.82.
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(D) Failure of the moving party to provide the required evidence may result
in dismissal of the motion.
14.02 Spousal support modification.
(A) A motion to modify spousal support must be accompanied by a
completed Affidavit of Income and Expenses.
(B) The moving party shall be prepared to present evidence or stipulations
with respect to the following matters:
(1) jurisdiction of the court to modify spousal support;
(2) a change of circumstance;
(3) the relevant factors listed in Revised Code section 3105.18(C)(1)(a)
through (n);
(4) current income, three years tax returns, and other documents as
required;
(5) any other relevant factors.
(C) Failure of the moving party to provide the required evidence may result in
dismissal of the motion.
14.03 Modification of parenting orders.
(A) Motions for modification of parenting time and/or reallocation of parental rights
and responsibilities shall be heard by the magistrate. The moving party shall file
a Parenting Proceeding Affidavit with the motion.
(B) Case Management.
(1) At the initial hearing, which is not evidentiary, the court shall determine
whether the motion is contested and the basis of the motion.
(2) The court may order the parties to mediate. If the parties are
approved for mediation, the court will set a second hearing before
the magistrate.
(3) If the parties do not resolve their parenting issues at either the hearing
or through mediation, the court may order an evaluation through Family Court
Services, counseling, parent educational classes, psychological evaluations,
drug and alcohol testing, supervised parenting time, and/or the appointment
of a guardian ad litem. Unless specified otherwise by the court, fees will be
assessed equally between the parties and should be deposited with the Clerk’s
office within 10 days of the order. Failure to comply with court
orders regarding any of these matters may negatively affect the outcome of
the case for the party who fails to comply.
(4) The court will establish a written case management plan that sets
forth additional hearing dates as well as provisions for any services.
(C) Final Settlement Conference. The court shall schedule a settlement conference date
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unless the case has been settled and finalized at an earlier stage. The purpose of the
final settlement conference is to reach a resolution with the benefit of the information
that has been developed from the case plan.
(1) Prior to the settlement conference, counsel or any pro se party
shall review all court-ordered written reports, which shall be made
available not less than one week prior to the conference date, and
discuss with their clients the options that are available.
(2) The parties and their attorneys shall appear at the settlement
conference and shall be prepared to discuss resolution of the pending
issues.
(D) Evidentiary Hearing. The court will set an evidentiary hearing date for a
date approximately 30 days after the final settlement conference. Counsel
and parties shall follow this court’s local rule on trials and evidentiary
hearings.
RULE 15 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACTIONS
15.01 Filing for a Civil Protection Order.
(A) Name of parties. A person who wants to file for a Civil Protection Order (CPO) is
referred to as the petitioner. The person against whom the CPO is filed is referred to as the
respondent.
(B) Where to find assistance. The petitioner may file for a CPO pro se or may hire a private
attorney. The petitioner may apply for assistance from Community Legal Aid Services (330)
535-4191, or may request the assistance of a victim advocate for help in filing the necessary
paperwork for the CPO and for attending all hearings.
(1) Both the Battered Women’s Shelter and the Victim Assistance Program provide
victim advocates.
(2) If the petitioner requests assistance from either of the victim advocate programs
listed above, the victim advocate will conduct a short interview to see if the
person qualifies for a CPO. If the person qualifies, a mandatory appointment is
scheduled. At the appointment, the advocate will help the person complete the
necessary paperwork for filing for a CPO, help the person file the necessary
paperwork, and attend all hearings with the person.
(C) Where to obtain necessary paperwork. The petitioner may obtain the necessary
paperwork to file for as CPO from the following:
Domestic Relations Court website: www.drcourt.org
Domestic Relations Court (330) 643-2365
Clerk of Courts, Domestic Relations Division (330) 643-2201
Municipal Clerk of Courts in
(a) Akron (330) 375-2920
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(b) Barberton (330) 753-2261
(c) Cuyahoga Falls (330) 971-8110
Akron Prosecutor's Office (330) 375-2730
Barberton Prosecutor’s Office (330) 848-6728
Cuyahoga Falls Prosecutor’s Office (330) 971-8110
Battered Women’s Shelter Legal Advocate’s Office (330) 375-2247
Victim Assistance Program (330) 376-0040
(D) What must be filed.
The necessary paperwork for filing for a CPO is as follows:
(1) Petition for Domestic Violence CPO (Supreme Court standard domestic violence
form 10.01). The petition shall include:
(a) An allegation that there has been domestic violence against a
family or household member, including a description of the alleged
violence.
(b) The relationship of the respondent to the petitioner.
(c) A request for relief.
(2) Parenting Proceeding Affidavit (if the Petitioner and Respondent have children
together).
(3) Affidavit of Income and Expenses, Health Insurance Affidavit, and Application
for Child Support Services (if the Petitioner is requesting support from the
Respondent).
(4) Request for service.
(E) Where to file.
(1) The necessary paperwork listed above must be filed at the Summit County Clerk
of Court’s Office, Domestic Relations Division, 205 S. High Street, First Floor,
Akron, Ohio 44308.
(2) The Clerk of Courts will assign a case number, a judge, and a magistrate. If a
complaint for divorce, annulment, legal separation, to establish a parent-child
relationship, or petition for dissolution involving the same parties is being filed
simultaneously with the CPO or was filed before the CPO was filed, the
petitioner shall inform the clerk so that the cases can be assigned to the same
judge and magistrate.
(3) After the CPO is filed, the Clerk will prepare a folder containing a copy of the
paperwork filed, which the Petitioner shall then take to Domestic Relations
Court, third floor so that a magistrate may hold an immediate ex parte hearing.
15.02 Ex parte hearing.
(A) The petitioner shall give the folder prepared by the Clerk of Courts to the security
bailiff at the reception desk on the third floor at the Domestic Relations Court.
(B) The ex parte hearing shall be held the same day the petition is filed. If the
petition is filed after 2:30 p.m. it may not be possible to file the ex parte order or
obtain service of the ex parte order. The ex parte order may not be served until
the following day.
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(C) At the ex parte hearing, a magistrate will hear the petitioner’s statement of the
facts under oath.
(D) If the magistrate finds that the facts meet the requirements of the law, the court
will grant an ex parte CPO and schedule a full hearing.
(1) The full hearing must be scheduled within seven court days if the
respondent is ordered to vacate a residence shared with the petitioner,
otherwise the full hearing will be scheduled within ten court days.
(2) If an ex parte order is not granted, the case will proceed as under the
Rules of Civil Procedure.
(E) The Petitioner will complete a confidential domestic violence questionnaire
provided by the Court prior to the hearing and submit it to the security bailiff.
(F) A signed copy of the ex parte CPO and Protection Order Notice to NCIC (Form
10A) shall be hand-delivered to the Clerk of Courts for filing.
(G) The clerk will provide the petitioner a certified copy of the ex parte CPO.
(H) The clerk will process the ex parte CPO for personal service on the respondent
by the sheriff and for police department notification. The clerk or sheriff will
notify the petitioner once the respondent has been served.
15.03 Full hearing.
(A) At the full hearing, unless the parties reach an agreement the magistrate will take
sworn testimony from each party and any witnesses presented by the parties.
(B) If the magistrate finds that the facts meet the requirements of the law, the court
will issue a full hearing CPO, which may include the following provisions:
(1) prevent respondent from abusing the petitioner;
(2) grant exclusive use of the home to petitioner;
(3) permit respondent to pick up personal items from the home;
(4) provide child or spousal support;
(5) allocate parenting time;
(6) require respondent to complete counseling;
(7) grant exclusive of a vehicle to petitioner;
(8) require respondent to surrender house and/or car keys;
(9) prevent respondent from possessing or using a deadly weapon;
(10) prevent respondent from possessing or using drugs and/or alcohol;
(11) grant other relief as the court considers equitable and fair.
(C) A completed Protection Order Notice to NCIC (Form 10A) shall be filed with
the Full Hearing CPO.
(D) The Full Hearing CPO will be delivered to the Clerk of Courts for filing, for mail
service on the petitioner and respondent, and for police department notification.
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(E) If the petitioner fails to attend the full hearing and no continuance has been
granted, the court may dismiss the case.
(F) Objections or Appeals to a CPO are governed by Civil Rule 65.1. A copy of the
objections or response shall be hand-delivered to the assigned judge’s bailiff. All
objections shall comply with Civil Rule 65.1 and Local Rule 27.04.
15.04 Consent Agreement.
(A) At the time of the full hearing, the petitioner and respondent may enter
into a Consent Agreement CPO.
(B) All consent agreements shall be approved verbally by the magistrate and then
prepared as an order by the court with no finding of domestic violence.
(C) A completed Protection Order Notice to NCIC (Form 10A) shall be filed with the
consent agreement.
(D) The consent Agreement will be delivered to the Clerk of Courts for filing, for
mail service on the petitioner and respondent, and for police department
notification.
15.05 Duration of CPO.
A CPO shall be valid until a date certain, but not later than five years from the date it was
issued.
15.06 Effect of other court cases on CPO.
(A) The CPO shall remain in effect even if either the petitioner or respondent
subsequently becomes involved in another court case, such as a divorce,
annulment, legal separation, parentage, or dissolution case.
(B) An order allocating parental rights and responsibilities and/or support issued in a
CPO case shall terminate on the date a court issues an order allocating parental
rights and responsibilities and/or support in another court case involving the
petitioner and respondent, such as a divorce, annulment, legal separation,
parentage, or dissolution.
(C) When this court issues an order allocating parental rights and responsibilities
and/or support in a subsequent court case as described in paragraph (B) above,
the parties may need to obtain a modified CPO to reflect those orders if they
differ.
15.07 Modification, extension, or termination of CPO.
(A) The petitioner or respondent may file a motion to modify, extend, or terminate
the CPO. Victim advocates will not assist the petitioner or respondent with the
filing of a motion to terminate the CPO.
(B) All such motions must be filed and scheduled for hearing as set forth in Local
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Rule 2.08. The court may require the petitioner to attend a domestic violence
education program prior to termination of the CPO.
(C) Any modification, extension, or dismissal of a CPO shall be done as an order by
the court. A completed Protection Order Notice to NCIC (Form 10A) shall be
filed with the order granting the modification, extension, or termination. The
order will be delivered to the Clerk of Courts for filing, for mail service on the
petitioner and respondent, and for police department notification.
15.08 Enforcement of CPO.
A party may file a motion for contempt and/or orders “to
show cause” in order to enforce the provisions of the CPO. All such motions must be
filed and scheduled for hearing as set forth in Local Rule 20 and 2.08.
15.09 Objections to CPO.
A party wishing to file an objection to a CPO must follow the objection procedure
delineated in Local Rule 12.03 “Objections to Magistrate’s Decision.” . However,
pursuant to Civil Rule 65.1, there is no automatic stay of the CPO when the objection is
filed. The Full Hearing CPO is a final appealable order. It is not required to file an
objection before appealing the CPO to the Court of Appeals.
RULE 16 PARENTAGE: ESTABLISHMENT OF PARENT-CHILD
RELATIONSHIP, ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS
AND RESPONSIBILITIES AND/OR COMPANIONSHIP
ACTIONS
16.01 Commencement of the Action.
A parent or alleged parent may begin an action by filing a complaint for establishment of
a parent-child relationship and appropriate motions for relief requested.
(A) The person filing the complaint shall allege whether or not a parent-child
relationship has been established by acknowledgement or any other method
and shall attach documentation of such to the complaint.
(B) If parenting orders are requested, the moving party shall file a Parenting
Proceeding Affidavit with the complaint.
(C) If child support is an issue, each party shall submit an Affidavit of Income
and Expenses and a Health Insurance Affidavit.
(D) An Application for child support Services (ODFS Form 7076) shall be filed with all
new parentage complaints regardless of whether child support is being sought.
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16.02 Initial Hearing.
(A) Where the allocation of parental rights and responsibilities and/or the
parenting time schedule are issues, the court shall schedule a date
for the parties to attend the Working Together Program. The scheduled date
shall appear on the complaint or on a separate Notice of Hearing. At the Working
Together Program the parties will be given information and materials about the court
process, the law, and the court’s expectations. The parties will then be given an
opportunity to mediate their issues.
(1) If neither of the parties has an attorney and they reach an agreement, the
court will prepare an entry for the parties to sign, and the case will be
concluded.
(2) If there is an attorney for one or both of the parties, the case will not be
concluded at the Working Together Program. If the parties reach an
agreement, the court will prepare a memorandum of understanding
which will be mailed to the attorney(s), and the case will be set for
an initial hearing before the assigned magistrate. The initial hearing will
be cancelled if an agreed entry is submitted and approved prior to the
hearing.
(3) If the moving party does not appear for the Working Together Program,
the complaint or motion will be dismissed.
(4) If the responding party does not appear, or if both parties come but do
not reach an agreement, the case will be set for an initial hearing before
the assigned magistrate.
(5) After an initial hearing the claims will proceed in the manner described
under the section of these rules titled Modification of Parenting Orders.
(B) In cases where parentage is an issue the initial hearing will be used to
determine whether the matter is contested.
(1) If parentage is not contested the court may dispose of the claim at the
initial hearing.
(2) If parentage is contested, the court may order genetic testing to determine
whether the alleged father is the likely biological father. The matter will
then be set for further hearing. If an evidentiary hearing is required, the
case will proceed in the manner described in the section of these rules titled
Evidentiary Hearings.
(a) CSEA will pay for the cost of genetic testing if parentage of the child
has never been previously determined.
(b) The person raising the claim must pay for the testing if parentage of
the child has been previously determined. Only the child and the
alleged father need be tested. CSEA will arrange for the drawing of the
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samples. The person opposing the claim of parentage may be required
to reimburse the other party for the cost of testing if the test results
support the claim of parentage.
(C) In cases where child support is an issue, the matter may be concluded at the
initial hearing if all the information necessary to establish an order is presented
there. Otherwise, further hearing will be set. If an evidentiary hearing is
required, the claim will proceed in the manner described in the section of these
rules titled Evidentiary Hearings.
(1) Ordinarily the effective date of the support order will be the date the
request for support was filed.
(2) Retroactive support may be ordered in cases where the parties were not
married to each other. In that case the parties must present all information
necessary to calculate a support order for each year that support is
requested.
RULE 17 CHILD SUPPORT AND HEALTH INSURANCE ORDERS
17.01 Support orders.
(A) Every child or spousal support order shall include the mandatory provisions set
forth in Revised Code sections 3121.27 and 3121.29.
(B) The Clerk of Courts will serve a copy of every order for child or spousal support
upon the Summit County Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA). The
CSEA shall prepare the required withholding notices and submit them to the
employer or other withholding source.
(C) The caption of every order for child support, or other judgment entry that
includes an order for child support, shall state the SETS number, each party’s
address, obligor’s date of birth and the last 4 digits of the obligor’s Social
Security number..
(D) Child support orders shall contain a child support worksheet, and, if there is a
deviation, the reason for the deviation pursuant to the statute should be stated.
17.02 Health Insurance Orders.
Every child support order shall include the health insurance provisions as
required by Revised Code sections 3119.30 and 3119.32.
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RULE 18 MOTION FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT
18.01 Civil Rule 60(B).
All motions for relief from judgment, other than those based upon clerical mistakes, shall
comply with Civil Rule 60(B) and Civil Rule 7(B). A copy of the judgment from which
relief is sought shall be attached to the motion.
18.02 Supporting materials.
The motion shall be supported by materials that demonstrate:
(A) The timeliness of the motion;
(B) The reasons for seeking relief; and
(C) A material defense or claim.
The moving party shall file a memorandum of fact and law and may include affidavits,
transcripts, depositions, answers to interrogatories, exhibits, and other relevant materials
and shall serve a copy upon the non-moving party and hand-deliver a copy to the court.
The procedures contained in Civil Rule 56, regarding documents and other materials, are
suggested as guidelines.
18.03 Opposition to motion.
The opposing party may file a brief or memorandum and supporting materials within 14
days after service of the motion and shall serve a copy upon the moving party and hand-
deliver a copy to the court.
18.04 Determination.
Except when the court orders otherwise, motions for relief from judgment may
be determined without oral argument.
RULE 19 PROCEDURES TO REGISTER, ENFORCE, OR MODIFY
FOREIGN DECREES
19.01 Procedure for filings under UIFSA.
(Uniform Interstate Family Support Act R.C. 3115.39 et seq.)
(A) The registration of a support order or income withholding order of another state
shall be accomplished as set forth in Revised Code section 3115.39 et seq. a
Summit County case number is assigned to the registered order.
(b) The registering party shall prepare and submit to the court a notice to the non-
registering party that complies with revised code section 3115.42.
(C) If the non-registering party does not timely request a hearing to contest the
validity or enforcement of the registered order, the registering party shall prepare
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and submit to the court for signature an order confirming the registered order.
R. C.. § 3115.44(c).
(d) If the non-registering party timely requests a hearing to contest the validity or
enforcement of the registered order, the court shall schedule a hearing, with
notice to all parties.
19.02 Procedure for filings under UCCJEA.
(Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, R.C. §3127.01 et seq.)
(A) An out-of-state child custody determination may be registered with this court as
provided in Revised Code section 3127.35 et seq. A Summit County case
number is assigned to the registered order.
(B) When filing the documents required in R.C. 3127.35, the filing party shall also
submit a Proposed Order and Notice for signature by the Judge. That Order and
Notice, when signed shall be served upon the other party along with the initial
filings in the case.
(C) This court will modify an out-of-state custody determination only in
accordance with sections 3127.15 to 3127.24 of the revised code.
19.03 Procedure for filings under Full Faith and Credit (not under UCCJEA or UIFSA).
(A) The registration of a foreign judgment shall be commenced by the filing of:
(1) A certified copy of the foreign judgment;
(2) An affidavit setting forth the names and addresses of the judgment
creditor/obligee and judgment debtor/obligor; and
(3) Instructions for the Clerk of Courts to send notice of the filing, including
the name and address of the judgment creditor/obligee, to the judgment
debtor/obligor at the address given.
(B) A foreign judgment so filed has the same effect and is subject to the same
procedures, defenses, and proceedings as a judgment of this court.
(C) The Clerk of Courts shall not accept any action or proceeding for filing without
the required deposit as security for costs as set forth in the schedule of filing
fees. A Summit County case number is assigned to the registered order.
RULE 20 DISCOVERY
20.01 In General.
The exchange of information between parties is required. Civil Rule 26 through Civil
Rule 37 shall apply to any action in Domestic Relations Court, including post-decree
motions filed pursuant to Civil Rule 75(J).
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20.02 Interrogatories.
(A) Each party may serve 40 interrogatories as of right. Further interrogatories may
be filed only with prior leave of court and upon good cause shown.
(B) If an interrogatory is identified by one number, but is divided into several parts,
each requiring a specific item of information, each part shall be counted as a
separate interrogatory.
(C) When there are more than 40 interrogatories without leave of court, the
responding party need only to answer or object to the first 40 interrogatories.
20.03 Completion of discovery.
All discovery shall be completed prior to the date specified in the court’s order. A list of
documents to be exchanged is provided in Appendix A to these rules under
“DOCUMENTS TO BE EXCHANGED.” Expert witness reports shall be exchanged no
later than 30 days prior to the trial date absent leave of court.
20.04 Income and pension information.
All parties shall sign any authorization necessary for the opposing party to obtain full and
detailed wage, benefit, and pension information.
20.05 Motions to compel or to impose sanctions or to extend discovery.
All motions to compel discovery, to extend the time for discovery, or to impose
sanctions shall be filed no later than seven days before the status conference, initial
pretrial conference or any hearing subsequent thereto. All motions to compel shall
contain a specific statement of counsel setting forth the attempts made to obtain
compliance with discovery requests and a statement as to attorney’s fees and amount
requested.
RULE 21 SANCTIONS
The court may order sanctions or take other appropriate measures when an attorney or
party unnecessarily causes undue delay or conflict, or fails to abide by these rules or the
Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure. Undue delay or conflict includes, but is not limited to,
unreasonable tardiness, failure to attend a hearing or failure to be prepared, engaging in
conduct which is disruptive to a court proceeding, or undignified or discourteous conduct
that is degrading to the court proceeding.
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Rule 22 EX PARTE COMMUNICATION
22.01 Oral communication.
No attorney or party shall discuss the merits of any litigation with any judge or
magistrate presiding over the matter without the presence of opposing counsel or the
other party, if not represented.
22.02 Written communication.
If any attorney or party submits written correspondence to any judge or magistrate
presiding over the matter without notifying opposing counsel or the other party, if not
represented, the court shall cause the correspondence to be date- stamped and
delivered to the judicial attorney for the assigned judge.
(A) Substantive pleading. If the correspondence is a substantive pleading (such as
an answer, objections, motion to set aside, etc.), the court shall label the
pleading type, file it with the Clerk of Courts, and mail a copy to the other party
or other party’s attorney.
(B) Procedural question and miscellaneous correspondence. Procedural questions
and miscellaneous correspondence will be handled by the judicial attorney for the
judge assigned to the case.
RULE 23 CONTINUANCES
23.01 Form of motion
(A) A party filing a motion for continuance of any hearing shall either submit an
electronic motion via the court’s efiling system, or if not efiling , shall hand
deliver to the judge or magistrate assigned to hear the matter a copy of the
motion filed and a proposed order (if not efiling).
1. The motion shall include:
a. the reason for the request for a continuance;
b. a statement whether other continuances of the hearing
have been previously granted and if so when;
c. whether opposing counsel or the opposing party agrees
or disagrees to the proposed continuance;
d. whether the client is aware of the request for continuance; and
e. a certification of service of the motion upon opposing
counsel or unrepresented party and all interested
parties to the hearing, including, but not limited to, Family Court
Services, the guardian ad litem and the CSEA.
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2. The proposed order (if not efiling) shall include the following checklist:
a. a statement that the continuance is granted along with a
place where the new hearing date may be entered;
b. a statement that the continuance is denied;
c. a statement that no further continuances shall be
granted (if applicable).
23.02 Procedure
A. If opposing counsel does not approve of the request for a continuance,
the assigned judge or magistrate shall arrange a conference call to
discuss the matter and shall rule accordingly. If either counsel is
not available for said conference call, the motion
may be granted or denied at the discretion of the court.
B. Temporary hearings shall be rescheduled to be heard within 14 days
of the original hearing date absent extraordinary circumstances.
Initial hearings on parenting issues shall be rescheduled within 21
days of the original hearing date absent extraordinary circumstances.
No second initial hearing shall be continued without the permission of
the assigned judge.
C. Any continuance of any hearing shall be at the total discretion of the court.
RULE 24 WITHDRAWAL OR SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL
24.01 Withdrawal.
After entering an appearance as counsel, no attorney shall be relieved of responsibility
unless:
(A) Counsel timely files a written motion and proposed order stating the grounds for
withdrawing from the case, together with a proper certification that counsel has
notified the client of all subsequent hearing dates and the necessity for attendance
at same, and has served both the client and opposing counsel with the motion to
withdraw.
(B) The withdrawing attorney shall mail a copy of the court’s order granting or
denying the motion to all unrepresented parties and counsel.
24.02 Substitution of counsel of record.
Any attorney entering a case, on behalf of a party who has had previous representation in
the case, shall do so by written notice of substitution filed with the Clerk and hand-
delivered to the court.
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RULE 25 ATTORNEY’S FEES AND EXPENSES
25.01 Consent entry.
A written stipulation for payment of attorney’s fees by one party to the other may be
entered at any time during the proceedings and filed as a consent entry.
25.02 Motion for payment of attorney's fees.
If the parties do not agree to payment of attorney’s fees, the party seeking payment shall
do so by a written motion or by another pleading, accompanied by a notice of hearing,
pursuant to these rules and the Rules of Civil Procedure. A motion for attorney’s fees
may be combined with requests for other relief. (A sample affidavit of attorney’s fees
and costs is provided on the court’s website: www.drcourt.org.) At a hearing on a
request for attorney’s fees, either party shall present evidence or stipulations sufficient for
the court to make a decision under statutory guidelines.
25.03 Circumstances under which attorney’s fees may be requested.
Attorney’s fees and litigation expenses may be requested under Revised Code Section
3105.73 in actions for divorce, dissolution, legal separation, annulment of marriage, an
appeal of any such action, and in post-decree proceedings which arise out of any such
actions.
25.04 Factors to be considered in awarding attorney’s fees.
In all cases, the court may award all or any part of reasonable attorney’s fees and
litigation expenses to either party, if the court finds the award equitable.
(A) Equitability. In determining whether an award of attorney’s fees is
equitable, in actions for divorce, dissolution, legal separation, annulment
of marriage or appeal of that action, the court may consider the parties’
marital assets and income, any award of temporary spousal support, the
conduct of the parties, and any other relevant factors the court deems
appropriate. In determining whether an award of attorney’s fees is
equitable in any post-decree motion or proceeding that arises out of an
action for divorce, dissolution, legal separation, or annulment of
marriage or an appeal of that motion or proceeding, the court may
consider the parties’ incomes, the conduct of the parties, and any other
relevant factors the court deems appropriate, but it may not consider the
parties assets.
(B) Reasonableness
(1) Expert testimony is not required to prove the reasonableness
of attorney’s fees.
(2) In determining the reasonableness of attorney’s fees
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requested, the court shall consider the affidavit of the
attorney concerning fees and expenses, and Rule 1.5 (a)
of the Rules of Professional Conduct. (A sample affidavit
is provided on the court’s website: www.drcourt.org.)
(C) Expenses. If a party is requesting the reimbursement or advancement
of expenses of suit, that party shall demonstrate with specificity those
expenses required.
RULE 26 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC POWERS OF MAGISTRATES
Magistrates have all powers conferred upon them by the Civil Rules.
RULE 27 MAGISTRATES’ ORDERS AND DECISIONS.
27.01 Magistrate’s Order.
A magistrate may enter orders necessary to regulate the proceedings and not dispositive
of a claim or defense of a party.
27.02 Motion to set aside a magistrate’s order.
(A) A motion to set aside a magistrate’s order shall be filed and served upon the
opposing party within 10 days of filing of the order. A copy of a motion to set
aside the order shall be hand-delivered to the judge assigned to the case. The
order is not stayed unless the judge grants a stay upon filing of proper motion and
order. The magistrate may continue to enter orders while a motion to set aside is
pending.
(B) Motions to set aside a magistrate’s order shall state with specificity the reasons
for the motion. Any motion to set aside based on a finding of fact shall be
accompanied by a transcript of all the evidence submitted to the magistrate
relevant to that fact, or an affidavit of that evidence if a transcript is not available.
(C) If a transcript is required, a praecipe to the court reporter requesting a transcript
of the proceedings must be delivered to and acknowledged by the court reporter
for the assigned judge and filed with the Clerk of Courts at the time of filing the
motion to set aside (a sample praecipe is provided on the Court’s website:
www.drcourt.org). If a praecipe to the court reporter is not filed at the time of
filing the motion to set aside, and facts as found by the magistrate are disputed,
the motion to set aside may be denied.
(D) A deposit of costs to secure the transcript must be paid to the assigned court
reporter within 14 days of the filing of the motion to set aside and praecipe to
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court reporter. If the deposit for the costs of a transcript is not made within 14
days of the filing of the motion to set aside and the praecipe to court reporter,
the motion to set aside may be denied.
(E) Unless the court orders otherwise, a motion to set aside a magistrate’s order will
be determined without an oral argument. A party may file a response to a motion
to set aside within 10 days of the date the motion is filed and shall hand-deliver a
copy of the response to the assigned judge.
(F) The party who files a motion to set aside a magistrate’s order automatically has
14 days to file a supplemental brief after the filing of the transcript with the court.
Any opposing party automatically has 10 days to respond to the objecting
party’s supplemental brief. Each party shall hand-deliver a time-stamped copy
of the supplemental or responsive brief to the assigned judge.
27.03 Magistrate’s Decision.
An entry that makes a final determination of the parties’ rights and requires judicial
approval shall be identified as a magistrate’s decision in accordance with Civil Rule
53. The court generally adopts a magistrate’s decision without waiting for objections
unless it determines there is error or other defect on the face of the decision.
Objections operate as an automatic stay of execution of the judgment except as
otherwise provided in Civil Rule 53 (D)(4) (e) (ii) and these rules.
27.04 Objections to Magistrate’s Decision.
(A) Objections to a magistrate’s decision shall be filed and served upon the opposing
party within 14 days after the date the decision is filed. The opposing party may
file an objection or response within 10 days after the first objection is filed. A
copy of the objections or response shall be hand-delivered to the assigned judge.
(B) All objections shall be specific and state the grounds of objection with
particularity. Any objection to a finding of fact shall be supported by a transcript
of all the evidence submitted to the magistrate relevant to that fact or an affidavit
of that evidence if a transcript is not available.
(C) If a transcript is required, a praecipe to the court reporter requesting a transcript
of the proceedings must be delivered to and acknowledged by the court reporter
for the assigned judge and filed with the Clerk of Courts at the time of filing the
objection (a sample praecipe is provided on the Court’s website:
www.drcourt.org). If a praecipe to the court reporter is not filed at the time of
filing the objection, and the objection is to any fact found by the magistrate, the
objection may be overruled.
(D) A deposit of costs to secure the transcript must be paid to the assigned court
reporter within 14 days of the filing of the objection and praecipe to court
reporter. If the deposit for the costs of a transcript is not made within 14 days of
the filing of the objection and the praecipe to court reporter, the objection may be
overruled.
(E) The party who files an objection automatically has 14 days to file a supplemental
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brief after the filing of the transcript with the court. Any opposing party
automatically has 10 days to respond to the objecting party’s supplemental brief.
Each party shall hand-deliver a time-stamped copy his/her supplemental or
responsive brief to the assigned judge.
(F) The court may adopt, reject or modify the magistrate’s decision, hear
additional evidence, recommit to the magistrate with instructions, or hear the
matter itself. The court may refuse to consider additional evidence unless the
objecting party demonstrates that the party could not, with reasonable diligence,
have produced that evidence for consideration by the magistrate.
(G) A party shall not assign as error on appeal the court’s adoption of any finding of
fact or conclusion of law, unless the party has objected to that finding or
conclusion under this rule.
(H) Except when the court orders otherwise, objections will be determined without
oral argument.
RULE 28 JUDGMENT ENTRIES PREPARED BY
ATTORNEYS/PARTIES
28.01 Preparation by party.
The court may order either party to prepare the judgment entry. When so ordered, the
party shall prepare a proper judgment entry and submit it to the opposing party within 14
days, unless the time is extended by the court.
(A) The opposing party shall have seven days in which to approve or reject
the judgment entry. In the event of rejection, the opposing party may file
with the court, at the time of the rejection, a written statement of all
objections to the judgment entry.
(B) If the opposing party fails to take any action on the judgment entry
within seven days, the preparer may present the entry for journalization
by certifying that the judgment entry was submitted to the opposing party
and that no response was made.
(C) Agreed judgment entries may be presented to the court on or before the
date of hearing. A party who does not have the proper agreed judgment
entries prepared shall use the standard form agreed entry provided by the
court.
(D) Child support orders shall contain a child support worksheet and if there
is a deviation, the reason for the deviation pursuant to the statute shall be
stated.
(E) All judgment entries shall contain each party’s complete address.
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28.02 Signature by both parties.
All judgment entries and orders shall be signed by both attorneys of record and by any
party not represented by an attorney or shall include the certification provided for in
Local Rule 28.01(B). Certain types of orders are excepted from this requirement,
including, but not limited to, CSEA orders, ex parte restraining orders, orders appointing
process server, escrow orders, and orders permitting withdrawal as counsel.
28.03 Service of agreed judgment entries.
The party preparing the agreed judgment entry shall serve a copy of the time-stamped
entry by regular mail upon opposing counsel or unrepresented party, Family Court
Services, any guardian ad litem, and the Child Support Enforcement Agency, if
applicable.
RULE 29 CONCILIATION AND COUNSELING
29.01 Procedure.
Any time after 30 days from service, a party by motion, or the court sua sponte, may
initiate conciliation for any period of time not to exceed 90 days. See RC. 3105.091.
29.02 Counseling.
Upon a party’s motion or sua sponte, the court may order counseling for the parties
and/or their minor children during the course of the proceedings, and may specify
the counselor, type of counseling, length of time, costs, or any other specific
requirements.
RULE 30 FAMILY COURT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
30.01 Referral.
The court may refer families with child(ren) to Family Court Services to provide and/or
coordinate the following services:
(A) Intervention only, in which the Family Court Services evaluator helps resolve the
dispute between parents;
(B) Referral to mediation and screening process;
(C) Evaluation;
(D) Appointment of guardian ad litem;
(E) Shared parenting plan checklist approval;
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(F) Referral to or for:
1. psychological evaluation;
2. chemical dependency and/or drug screening;
3. parenting classes;
4. court educational programs;
5. supervised visitation;
6. other programs as appropriate.
30.02 Report and recommendation.
When referred for an evaluation, the Family Court Services evaluator will produce a
report which may include a summary of the collateral information received, a summary
of each parent’s concerns, strengths and weaknesses, and a recommendation as to the
allocation of parental rights and responsibilities.
30.03 Family Court Services file.
(A) The attorneys of record and unrepresented parties will be notified when the
evaluation and/or Guardian ad Litem report is complete. Except for
psychological or psychiatric reports, attorneys and pro se litigants may read the
entire FCS file and all third party reports in the file. The file may be reviewed at
Family Court Services between 8 A.M and 4 P.M. The attorney or unrepresented
party must sign the Request for Review of Family Court Services file before
reviewing the file. The file may not be photocopied, photographed, recorded,
transcribed or otherwise copied verbatim. Brief notes may be taken.
1. Psychological or psychiatric reports must be obtained by the parties
from the provider.
(B) Attorneys and pro se litigants may receive copies only of the recommendation
portion of Family Court Services reports and then only after reading the report in
its entirety.
(C) The written reports of the Family Court Services evaluator, guardian ad litem or
any other court ordered reports or assessments contained within this file shall be
considered as part of “the original papers and exhibits filed with the trial court”
for purposes of Appellate Rule 9(A).
(D) Family Court Services files will be closed at the time agreement has been put on
the record; evaluator has given testimony; or the parties have stipulated to the
report. All files will be purged within three years of closing date unless a motion
and order are filed to retain the file for a longer period.
30.04 Confidentiality.
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The court proceeding, the Family Court Services report, Guardian ad litem report and
recommendations contain information which is not to be shared with the minor children.
Attorneys are expected to use professional discretion in sharing information with their
clients.
RULE 31 PARENTING TIME
The court’s Standard Parenting Time Schedule, as amended from time to time, shall be
the default order of parenting time in the absence of an agreement by the parties or a
specific order with other provisions. The schedule is provided on the Court’s website:
www.drcourt.org.
RULE 32 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AND INFORMAL
PROCEEDINGS PROGRAM
32.01 Remember the Children.
When parents of minor child(ren) file for divorce or dissolution, they shall attend a three-
hour program titled “Remember the Children” within 60 days of the date of filing. Final
hearing will not be set until the parties have attended this program. This requirement
may be waived for good cause only.
32.02 Positive Solutions Program.
In cases when parents of minor child(ren) file for a modification of parenting time,
parents may be ordered or referred to attend the court’s nine hour educational series
regarding improved communication, conflict reduction and positive co-parenting.
Parents are to attend together whenever possible. Parents who fail to attend the
assigned class, when ordered without good cause may be sanctioned.
32.03 Working Together Program.
When never married parents file an action regarding allocation of parental rights and
responsibilities or parenting time issues with minor child(ren), they shall attend the
Working Together Program as their “first hearing.” The program consists of a one hour
educational program regarding parents’ rights and responsibilities, as well as issues
around child development and positive co-parent cooperation and communication. The
educational program is followed by the opportunity to engage in mediation regarding
parenting issues with a trained mediator. Results of the program may be one of the
following:
(A) Pro se parents come to an agreement and enter that agreed entry onto the record.
No further action is required.
(B) Pro se parents do not come to agreement and an initial hearing is set.
(C) Parties represented by counsel come to an agreement and develope a memorandum of
understanding which is sent by the court to the attorneys to use in assisting parents in
establishing an agreement or in subsequent hearings
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(D) Parties represented by counsel do not come to agreement and proceed to scheduled
future hearings.
(E) Filing party fails to appear for program without prior arrangements and the motion
or complaint is dismissed.
32.04 Informal Proceedings Program
(A) Eligibility for Services.
1. The Informal Proceedings program is available in post decree cases only.
Parties must have a current order issued by or registered with the
Summit County Domestic Relations Court that allocates parental rights
and responsibilities to be eligible for the Informal Proceedings program.
2. The Informal Proceedings program is available for parties experiencing
“minor issues” in implementing or complying with their current order.
Examples of minor issues are: transportation, school/extracurricular
activities, scheduling issues, vacation time, parent communication
problems, etc. The parties may participate in the Informal Proceeding
program only once in any 12 month period.
3. The program does not pertain to financial issues or reallocation of
parental rights and responsibilities.
4. The Informal Proceedings program is a voluntary process. Neither party
can be forced to attend.
5. In any case where there has been a finding of domestic violence, the
court will determine whether an Informal Proceeding is in the best
interest of the child(ren) and, if so, under what terms and conditions.
6. The Informal Proceeding process may not be used to modify or terminate
a civil protection order.
7. A party may not have an open case within the court when filing for an
Informal Proceeding. If a motion or complaint is filed prior to the
Informal conference, the Informal Proceeding will be cancelled.
(B) Referral Process
1. A party may appear at the Family Court Services Department and request
assistance with “minor (parenting) issues” as referenced herein by
completing the Informal Family Court Services Proceeding form and
submitting the form to the receptionist in Family Court Services. Only
one party needs to request an informal proceeding; or
2. A party may access the court website at www.drcourt.org and download
the form as a PDF file, fill in the relevant information and mail to Family
Court Services.
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(C) Informal Proceeding
1. A meeting between the parents and a Family Court Services mediator
will be arranged.
2. When parties arrive, they are given a screening tool to complete for the
mediator to assess the presence of domestic violence. Parties may then
choose to engage in the informal process or decline. The mediator can
also choose not to proceed.
3. The mediator will explain the Informal Proceeding process, including the
limits of confidentiality.
4. At the meeting the mediator may
a) assist the parties in resolving the issue(s);
b) refer the parties to an outside mediator:
c) instruct the parties on filing an agreed entry which the parties
draw up;
d) refer the parties to outside community resources;
e) refer the parties to their attorneys.
5. The parties have the option of filing a formal motion if the Informal
process fails.
6. No record shall be kept of the Informal Proceeding other than the initial
request form noting the outcome of the Informal Proceeding.
If the parties cannot resolve their issue informally, the evaluator will notify the referral source. If
the parents can resolve their issue, the parents may prepare and sign an agreed entry, present it
to the court for approval, and if the court approves the entry, the parents shall file the entry with
the Clerk of Courts.
RULE 33 MEDIATION
33.01 Introduction.
The Summit County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division adopts Local
Rule 33 effective January 1, 2007. Through Rule 33, the Summit County Domestic
Relations Court incorporates by reference Revised Code section 2710 “Uniform
Mediation Act” (UMA), Revised Code section 3109.052 Mediation of Differences as to
Allocation of Parental Rights and Responsibilities and Rule 16 of the Supreme Court of
Ohio Rules of Superintendence.
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33.02 Purpose.
It is the policy of this court to utilize mediation as opposed to litigation as the first option
where disputes arise between parents with respect to allocation of parental rights and
responsibilities or parenting time with their children.
33.03 Scope.
The court has four mediation programs designed to assist parents in resolving
disputes between them with respect to their children:
(A) In-House Mediation Program
This program is primarily targeted to pre-decree and post-decree divorce,
dissolution, annulment or legal separation cases where disputes exist involving
allocation of parental rights and responsibilities or parenting time issues.
Mediation is mandatory in these cases except as otherwise provided by law.
There is no additional cost to parents to participate in mediation under this
program. However, if the parties do not appear for a scheduled mediation
session, mediation fees which would otherwise have been waived may be
assessed by the Court.
(B) Working Together Program
This program is targeted to cases where disputes exist involving allocation of
parental rights and responsibilities or parenting time issues between never
married parents. This program consists of a one hour educational program
followed by the opportunity for the parties to engage in mediation of their
parenting related issues. Mediation is voluntary in these cases. There is no
additional cost to parents to participate in mediation under this program.
(C) Informal Proceeding Program
The Informal Proceeding program is available in post-decree cases only where a
current order exists allocating parental rights and responsibilities but no motion
is pending. This program is available for parties experiencing “minor issues” in
implementing or complying with their current order (e.g. transportation,
school, extracurricular activity, scheduling issues, vacation time, parent
communication issues, etc.) This program does not pertain to reallocation of
parental rights and responsibilities or financial issues. Mediation is voluntary in
these cases. There is no cost to parents to participate in mediation under this
program.
(D) Out-of-Court Mediation
The court maintains a list of qualified out-of-court mediators which is available
at the Family Court Services Department. The parties may select a mediator
from this list to mediate issues where disputes exist involving allocation of
parental rights and responsibilities or parenting time issues. Mediation is
voluntary in these cases. Mediation costs are generally divided equally by the
parties unless otherwise apportioned by the court.
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33.04 Procedure
(A) Domestic Violence
(1) Any case referred to any of the court’s programs for mediation will be
screened for domestic violence prior to beginning the mediation and
throughout the mediation if necessary. In any case where there has been
a finding of domestic violence, the court will determine whether
mediation is appropriate, and if so, under what terms and conditions. In
cases where a party has been convicted of stalking, domestic violence, or
child abuse, the judge or magistrate referring a case for mediation will
provide specific findings of fact that both parties wish to participate in
mediation and that the mediation would be in the parties’ best interest,
pursuant to Revised Code section 3109.052.
(2) When domestic violence or fear of domestic violence is alleged,
suspected, or present, mediation will only take place under the following
conditions:
a. The mediator has at least 14 hours of specialized training in
domestic abuse and mediation through a training program
approved by the Ohio Supreme Court Advisory Committee on
Dispute Resolution;
b. The alleged victim is fully informed about the mediation process,
his or her right to decline participation in mediation, and his or
her right to have a support person present;
c. The court and the mediator determine that the parties have the
capacity to mediate without fear of coercion or control;
d. Appropriate security measures are in place to provide for the
safety of all parties involved in the mediation; and
e. The mediator will terminate mediation if he or she believes there
is a continued threat of domestic violence or coercion between
the parties.
(3) Mediation shall not be used as an alternative to adjudication of domestic
violence, to determine whether to grant, modify, or terminate a
protection order, to determine the conditions of a protection order, or to
determine the penalty for violation of a protection order.
(4) This does not prohibit the use of mediation in a subsequent divorce or
custody case even though that case may result in the termination of the
provisions of a protection order.
(B) Legal Advice
If the parties to a mediation so desire, they may have their attorneys and/or other
designated individuals accompany them and participate in mediation. All
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attending parties will be required to sign the court’s agreement to mediate. The
mediator may refer parties to seek legal advice or other support services as
needed.
(C) Mediation Process
(1) Mediator’s Report
At the conclusion of mediation, the mediator shall prepare a report to the
court which shall contain only the following information:
(a) whether the mediation occurred or was terminated;
(b) whether settlement was reached on all, some or none of the
issues;
(c) attendance of the parties.
(2) Mediation Agreements
Agreements reached in mediation shall not be binding until signed by
both parties and reviewed and approved by each party’s attorney, if
applicable, and journalized by the court.
(3) Termination of Mediation
If the assigned mediator determines that further mediation efforts would
be of no benefit to the parties, the mediator shall inform the parties and
the court that mediation is terminated. Pending cases shall then
proceed to hearing before the original judge or magistrate assigned to the
case. Parents in non-pending cases shall be referred to the respective
attorneys.
33.05 Confidentiality
All mediation communications related to or made during the mediation process are
subject to and governed by the “Uniform Mediation Act” (UMA) Revised Code
sections 2710.01 to 2710.10, Revised Code section 3109.052, the Rules of
Evidence and any other pertinent judicial rule(s). Statements made during the course of
mediation assessment or the mediation sessions shall not be admissible as evidence in
any subsequent proceeding in this court except as required by law. The mediator shall
not be made a party to, and shall not be called as a witness, or testify in, any proceeding
other than as set forth in Revised Code section 3109.062 (C), even if both parents give
their consent thereto. In furtherance of the confidentiality set forth in this rule, parties
and non-parties desiring confidentiality of mediation communications shall execute a
written “Agreement to Mediate” prior to the mediation session. If a new or different
person(s) attends a subsequent session, his or her signature shall be obtained prior to
proceeding further in the process. A blank “Agreement to Mediate” form is available for
review by any prospective participant by contacting the Family Court Services
Department. The foregoing confidentiality requirements shall not preclude mediators
from testifying as to a crime committed in their presence nor shall they be construed to
exempt any person from the statutory duty to report child abuse pursuant to Revised Code
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section 2151.421 or to limit any of the exceptions to confidentiality contained in Revised
Code section 2710.05.
33.06 Mediator Conflicts of Interest.
In accordance with Revised Code section 2710.08 (A) and (B), the mediator assigned
by the court to conduct a mediation shall disclose to the mediation parties, counsel, if
applicable, and any nonparty participants any known possible conflicts that may affect
the mediator’s impartiality as soon as such conflict(s) become known to the mediator.
If counsel or a mediation party requests that the assigned mediator withdraw because of
the facts so disclosed, the assigned mediator should withdraw and request that the
assigned judge or magistrate appoint another mediator. The parties shall be free to retain
the conflicted mediator by an informed, written waiver of the conflict(s) of interest.
33.07 Qualifications.
Any mediator employed by the court, or to whom the court makes referrals, shall have
the following minimum qualifications:
(A) A bachelor’s or equivalent education experience and at least two years of
professional experience with families. “Professional experience with families”
includes mediation, counseling, casework, legal representation in family law
matters, or equivalent experience that is satisfactory to the court.
(B) Completion of at least 12 hours of basic mediation training or equivalent
experience and at least 40 hours of specialized family or divorce
mediation.
(C) Completion of at least 14 hours of specialized training in domestic abuse
and mediation through a training program approved by the Dispute Resolution
Section in accordance with the standards established by the Supreme Court
Advisory Committee on Dispute Resolution. A mediator who has not completed
this specialized training may mediate these cases only if he/she co-mediates with
a mediator who has completed the specialized training.
(D) Adherence to the ethical standards of mediators’ profession, the Model Standards
of Practice for Family and Divorce Mediation (adopted by the American Bar
Association, Association of Family and Conciliation Courts, and the Association
for Conflict Resolution) and the Special Policy Considerations for State
Regulation of Family Mediators and Court Affiliated Programs.
33.08 Stay of Proceedings.
All remaining court orders shall continue in effect. No order is stayed or suspended
during the mediation process except by written court order. Mediation shall not stay
discovery, which may continue through the mediation process in accordance with
applicable rules, unless agreed upon by the parties and approved by the judge or
magistrate assigned to the case.
33.09 Sanctions.
If any individual ordered by the court to attend mediation fails to attend mediation
without good cause, the court may impose sanctions which may include, but are not
limited to, the award of attorney’s fees and other costs, contempt or other
appropriate sanctions at the discretion of the assigned judge or magistrate.
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33.10 Continuances.
No continuances of a court ordered mediation session shall be granted without the
approval of the assigned judge.
RULE 34 GUARDIANS AD LITEM
34.01 Procedure.
When requested by either party or by the court, Family Court Services, after conferring
with the parties, will recommend a guardian ad litem to be appointed by the court. This
request for a guardian ad litem shall be made no later than the status conference date or
initial pretrial date in divorce cases or the initial hearing in parentage or post decree
cases, absent good cause shown.
34.02 Qualifications.
A guardian ad litem shall possess an advanced degree in law, social work, counseling or
other related fields and a minimum of five years of experience in practice involving
domestic relations law.
At the discretion of the court, in order to be included on the court’s appointment list,
candidates shall:
1) complete a formal application and interview process;
2) provide the court with proof of a valid driver’s license and current
liability insurance;
3) complete a BCI criminal background check; and
4) provide three completed reference forms.
Following acceptance, guardians must initially complete eight hours of required guardian
ad litem training through the Supreme Court of Ohio and complete six hours of
mandatory training by the Summit County Domestic relations Court annually.
Guardians will be evaluated on an annual basis, through a formal evaluation process to
determine their continued inclusion on the court’s list. Guardians may be
removed from the list at their own request. The court may, in its discretion, remove any
guardian ad litem from the list. In the event of such a removal, the court shall notify the
guardian ad litem that he or she has been removed from the appointment list.
34.03 Role.
The role of the guardian ad litem is to assist the court in allocating parenting time, with
the primary focus being the best interest of the child(ren). Guardians will provide a
comprehensive assessment of the parenting issues related to the allocation of parental
rights and responsibilities. It is expected that the guardian ad litem will attend all court
hearings, have a report available and testify if requested.
34.04 Assessment.
Guardians ad litem will have full access to court and Family Court Services records.
Guardians will also have full access to school, daycare, medical and psychological
records and personnel, regarding the child(ren). Confidential information provided to the
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guardian by counsel should be copied to opposing counsel.
Unless otherwise specified by the court, the guardian ad litem will:
(A) meet with each parent individually;
(B) meet with child alone as often as time permits;
(C) observe each child’s interaction with each parent;
(D) explore collateral resources such as grandparents, neighbors, medical and/or
mental health providers and school personnel;
(E) review legal and criminal records; and
(F) create a written report.
34.05 Guardian ad Litem Reports
(A) The attorneys of record and unrepresented parties will be notified when the
Guardian ad Litem report is complete. The report(s) may be reviewed at Family
Court Services between 8 A.M and 4 P.M. The attorney or unrepresented party
must sign the Request for Review of Family Court Services and/or Guardian ad
litem Report before reviewing the report. The report(s) may not be photocopied,
photographed, recorded, transcribed or otherwise copied verbatim. Brief notes
may be taken.
(B) Only the recommendation portion of guardian reports will be copied for attorneys
and pro se litigants. Any person requesting a copy must first read the report in its
entirety.
(C) The written report of the guardian ad litem shall be considered as part of “the
original papers and exhibits filed with the trial court” for purposes of Appellate
Rule 9(A).
(D) Guardian ad litem reports and recommendations contain adult information which
is not to be shared with the minor children. Attorneys are expected to use
professional discretion in sharing information with their clients.
34.06 Fees.
Fees for guardians ad litem will be based upon 16 hours at $75.00 per hour or $1200.00
total, unless the guardian ad litem is serving at a reduced rate. Unless specified otherwise
by the court, fees will be assessed equally between the parties and should be deposited
with the Clerk of Court’s office within 10 days of the appointment. Fees shall not exceed
$1,200 without prior written approval of the court. Note that a two percent processing fee
is collected by the Clerk of Courts and will be added the fees required to be deposited
with the Clerk. (For example, a fee of $1,200 requires $1,224 to be deposited).
34.07 Appointments.
Appointments of guardians ad litem will be recommended by the Family Court
Services on a rotating basis. Special needs of a particular case, (e.g. child abuse, medical
or psychological issues), may be considered in the appointment of a guardian with
specialized qualifications or skills; however, every effort will be made to ensure an
equitable distribution of cases. A review of case distribution shall be conducted
annually. In cases returning to court and requiring a guardian, every effort will be
made to ensure the reappointment of the previous guardian to the case, unless
otherwise specified by the court.
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Rule 35. Parenting Coordination.
(A) Definitions
As used in this rule:
(1) “Domestic abuse” means a pattern of abusive and controlling behavior that may
include physical violence; coercion; threats; intimidation; isolation; or emotional,
sexual, or economic abuse.
(2) “Domestic violence” has the same meaning as in R.C. 3113.31(A)(1).
(3) “Parenting coordination” means a child-focused dispute resolution process
ordered by the Court to assist parties in implementing a parental rights and
responsibilities or companionship time order using assessment, education, case
management, conflict management, coaching, or decision-making. “Parenting
coordination” is not mediation subject to R.C. Chapter 2710, R.C. 3109.052 or
Sup.R. 16 nor arbitration subject to R.C. Chapter 2711 or Sup.R. 15.
(4) “Parenting Coordinator” means an individual appointed by the Court to conduct
parenting coordination.
(B) Purpose
This rule allows for the earliest possible resolution of disputes related to parental rights and
responsibilities or companionship time orders.
(C) Scope
At any point after a parental rights and responsibilities or companionship time order is filed, the
Court may order parenting coordination except to determine the following:
(1) Whether to grant, modify, or terminate a protection order;
(2) The terms and conditions of a protection order;
(3) The penalty for violation of a protection order;
(4) Changes in the designation of the primary residential parent or legal guardian;
(5) Changes in the primary placement of a child.
(D) Appointment
1. The Court may order parenting coordination, sua sponte or upon written or oral motion
by one or both parties, when one or more of the following factors are present:
(a) The parties have ongoing disagreements about the implementation of a
parental rights and responsibilities or companionship time order and
need ongoing assistance;
(b) There is a history of extreme or ongoing parental conflict that has been
unresolved by previous litigation or other interventions and from which a
child of the parties is adversely affected;
(c) The parties have a child whose parenting time schedule requires frequent
adjustments, specified in an order of the Court, to maintain age-appropriate
contact with both parties, and the parties have been previously unable to
reach agreements on their parenting time schedule without intervention
by the Court;
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(d) The parties have a child with a medical or psychological condition or
disability that requires frequent decisions regarding treatment or frequent
adjustments in the parenting time schedule, specified in an order of the Court,
and the parties have been previously unable to reach agreements on their
parenting time schedule without intervention by the Court;
(e) One or both parties suffer from a medical or psychological condition or
disability that results in an inability to reach agreements on or make
adjustments in their parenting time schedule without assistance, even when
minor in nature;
(f) Any other factor as determined by the Court.
2. Prior to appointment, the Court may appoint a parenting coordinator who has the
following:
(a) master’s degree or higher, a law degree, or education and experience
satisfactory to the Court;
(b) At least two years of professional experience with situations involving
children, which includes parenting coordination, counseling, casework, legal
representation in family law matters, serving as a guardian ad litem or
mediator, or such other equivalent experience satisfactory to the Court;
(c) Training that has been approved by the Dispute Resolution Section of the
Supreme Court, in the following order:
(i) At least twelve (12) hours of basic mediation training;
(ii) At least forty (40) hours of specialized family or divorce mediation
training;
(iii) At least fourteen (14) hours of specialized training in domestic
abuse and dispute resolution;
(iv) At least twelve (12) hours of specialized training in parenting
coordination.
3. In addition to the qualifications under Division (D)(2) of this rule, the Court may
appoint a parenting coordinator to an abuse, neglect or dependency case provided
the parenting coordinator meets both of the following qualifications:
(i) Significant experience working with family disputes;
(ii) At least thirty-two (32) hours of specialized child protection training
that has been approved by the Dispute Resolution Section of the
Supreme Court.
4. To maintain eligibility for appointment, a parenting coordinator shall complete at
least three (3) hours per calendar year of continuing education relating to children
approved by the Dispute Resolution Section of the Supreme Court.
5. The appointment order shall set forth the following:
(a) The name of the parenting coordinator and any contact
information the Court may choose to include;
(b) The specific powers and duties of the parenting coordinator;
(c) The term of the appointment;
(d) The scope of confidentiality;
(e) The parties’ responsibility for fees and expenses for services
rendered by the parenting coordinator;
(f) Parenting coordination terms and conditions.
6. The parenting coordinator who meets the qualifications in Division (D)(2) and, if
applicable, (D)(3) shall be selected using one of the following:
(a) Use of a court employee;
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(b) Random selection from the Court’s roster of parenting
coordinators;
(c) Specific appointment based on the type of case and the
qualifications and caseload of the parenting coordinator;
(d) Parties select a parenting coordinator from the Court roster to be
approved by the Court.
7. The Court shall not appoint a parenting coordinator who does not have the
qualifications in Division (D)(2) and, if applicable, Division (D)(3) of this rule or
who has served or is serving in a role that creates a professional conflict
including, but not limited to, a child’s attorney or child advocate; guardian ad
litem; custody evaluator; therapist, consultant, coach, or other mental health role
to any family member; or attorney for either party. Parties may not waive this
conflict.
8. With written consent of the parties, the Court may appoint a mediator to serve as
the parenting coordinator with the same family.
9. Upon motion of a party, for good cause shown, or sua sponte, the Court may
terminate or modify the parenting coordinator appointment.
(E) Parenting Coordinator Responsibilities
(1) Ability to Perform Duties
A parenting coordinator shall report to the Court any activity, criminal or
otherwise, that would adversely affect the parenting coordinator’s ability to
perform the functions of a parenting coordinator.
(2) Compliance with Appointment Order
A parenting coordinator shall comply with the requirements of and act in
accordance with the appointment order issued by the Court pursuant to
Division (D) of this rule.
(3) Independence, Objectivity, and Impartiality
A parenting coordinator shall maintain independence; objectivity; and
impartiality, including avoiding the appearance of partiality, in dealings with
parties and professionals, both in and out of the courtroom.
(4) Conflicts of Interest
A parenting coordinator shall avoid any clear conflicts of interest arising
from any relationship activity, including but not limited to those of
employment or business or from professional or personal contacts with
parties or others involved in the case. A parenting coordinator shall avoid
self-dealing or associations from which the parenting coordinator may
benefit, directly or indirectly, except from services as a parenting coordinator.
Upon becoming aware of a clear conflict of interest, a parenting coordinator
shall advise the Court and the parties of the action taken to resolve the
conflict and, if unable to do so, seek the direction of the Court.
(5) Ex Parte Communications
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A parenting coordinator shall not have ex parte communications with the
Court regarding substantive matters or issues on the merits of the case.
(6) Legal Advice
A parenting coordinator shall not offer legal advice.
(7) Reporting
(a) A parenting coordinator shall submit a resume to the Court
documenting compliance with Division (D)(2) and, if applicable,
Division (D)(3) of this rule; provide an updated resume to the court
in the event of any substantive changes; and notify the Court of any
changes to name, address, telephone number and, if available,
electronic mail address.
(b) On or before January 1st of each year, a parenting coordinator shall
report to the Court a list of all continuing education training
completed during the previous year pursuant to Division (D)(4) of
this rule including the sponsor, title, date and location of each
training. A parenting coordinator shall not be eligible for
appointment until this requirement is satisfied. The parenting
coordinator shall complete three (3) hours of continuing education
for each calendar year of deficiency.
(F) Procedures
(1) Screening and Disclosure for Domestic Abuse and Domestic Violence
(a) All cases shall be screened for domestic abuse and domestic
violence by the parenting coordinator before the commencement of
the parenting coordination process and by the parenting coordinator
during the parenting coordination process.
All parties and counsel shall immediately advise the parenting
coordinator of any domestic violence convictions and/or allegations
known to them or which become known to them during the
parenting coordination process.
(b) When domestic abuse or domestic violence is alleged, suspected or
present, before proceeding, a parenting coordinator shall:
(i) Fully inform the person who is or may be the victim of
domestic abuse or domestic violence about the parenting
coordination process and the option to have a support person
present at parenting coordination sessions;
(ii) Have procedures in place to provide for the safety of all
persons involved in the parenting coordination process;
(iii) Have procedures in place to terminate the parenting
coordination session/process if there is a continued threat of
domestic abuse, domestic violence, or coercion between the
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parties.
(2) Disclosure of Abuse, Neglect and Harm
A parenting coordinator shall inform the parties that the parenting
coordinator shall report any suspected child abuse or neglect and any
apparent serious risk of harm to a family member’s self, another family
member, or a third party, to child protective services, law enforcement,
or other appropriate authority. A parenting coordinator shall report child
abuse or neglect pursuant to the procedures set forth in R.C. 2151.421.
(3) Attendance and Participation
(a) Parties shall attend parenting coordination sessions. Requests to
reschedule parenting coordination sessions shall be approved by the
parenting coordinator.
(b) A parenting coordinator shall allow attendance and participation of
the parties and, if the parties wish, their attorneys and/or any other
individuals designated by the parties.
(4) Referrals to Support Services
A parenting coordinator shall provide information regarding appropriate
referrals to resources including legal counsel, counseling, parenting
courses/education and other support services for all parties, including,
but not limited to, victims and suspected victims of domestic abuse and
domestic violence.
(5) Parenting Coordination Agreements, Reports and Decisions
(a) Parties shall sign and abide by agreements reached during a
parenting coordination session which shall be maintained in the
parenting coordination file. The parenting coordinator shall provide
a copy to each party and their attorneys, if any.
(b) Upon request by the Court, the parenting coordinator shall prepare a
written report including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) Dates of parenting coordination session(s);
(ii) Whether the parenting coordination session(s) occurred or
was terminated;
(iii) Requests to reschedule a parenting coordination session
including the name of the requestor and whether the
request was approved;
(iv) Whether an agreement was reached on some, all or none of
The issues;
(v) Who was in attendance at each session; and
(vi) The date and time of a future parenting coordination
session(s).
(c) The parenting coordinator shall first attempt to assist the parties in
reaching an agreement that resolves the dispute(s). If the parties are
unable to reach an agreement, the parenting coordinator shall issue a
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written decision that is effective immediately and remains effective
unless ordered otherwise by the Court. The parenting coordinator
shall provide copies to the parties and their attorneys, if any. The
decision shall be immediately filed with the Court and include all of
the following:
(i) Case caption, including the case number;
(ii) Date of the decision;
(iii) Facts;
(iv) Reasons supporting the decision;
(v) The manner in which the decision was provided to the
parties; and
(vi) Any other necessary information.
(d) A party may file written objection(s) to a parenting coordinator’s
decision, with the Court and serve all other parties to the action,
within fourteen (14) days of the filing date of the decision. If any
party timely files objection(s), any other party may also file
objection(s) with the Court and serve all other parties to the action,
not later than ten (10) days after the first objection(s) are filed. A
hearing may be scheduled, upon request, at the discretion of the
Court. A judge or magistrate shall issue a ruling on the objection(s)
within thirty (30) days from the date of the last objection filed.
(6) Parenting Coordinator Evaluations and Complaints
(a) A parenting coordinator shall provide participants with the Parenting
Coordinator Evaluation form, provided by the Court, prior to the first
parenting coordination session and at the end of the term of the
appointment.
(b) The Court shall complete a review of the parenting coordinator(s) on
the Court’s roster in January of each year.
(c) A party to a case appointed to parenting coordination may file a
complaint regarding the parenting coordinator within one year from
the termination of the appointment. The complaint shall be
submitted to the Court Administrator, and include all of the
following:
(i) Case caption, including the case number;
(ii) The name of the parenting coordinator;
(iii) The name and contact information for the person
making the complaint;
(iv) The nature of any alleged misconduct or violation;
(v) The date(s) of the alleged misconduct or violation
occurred.
(d) The Court Administrator shall provide a copy of the complaint to the
parenting coordinator;
(e) The parenting coordinator has fourteen (14) days from the date of
the receipt of the complaint to respond in writing to the Court
Administrator.
(f) The Court Administrator shall conduct an investigation into the
allegations and shall issue a response within thirty (300 days from
the date the complaint was received.
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(7) Fees
A parenting coordinator shall be paid $60/hour, unless otherwise ordered by
the Court. All fees shall be determined by the Court and included in the
appointment order. Fees shall be waived for indigent parties.
(8) Stay of Proceedings
Unless otherwise provided by court order, referral of a case to parenting
coordination terminates a case. The Clerk of Court shall not accept for
filing any documents while a case is in parenting coordination with the
following exceptions:
(a) A motion to review the parent coordinator decision;
(b) A motion for reallocation of parental rights;
(c) A motion to modify parenting time;
(9) Parties filing the above-listed motions will be required to pay the cost
deposit for that motion in order to proceed.
(G) Confidentiality and Privilege
Except as provided by law, communications made as part of parenting
coordination, including communications between the parties and their children
and the parenting coordinator, communications between the parenting
coordinator and other relevant parties, and communications with the court, shall
not be confidential. Except as provided by law, parenting coordination shall not
be privileged.
(H) Public Access
The files maintained by a parenting coordinator but not filed with a clerk or
submitted to a court shall not be available for public access pursuant to Rules 44
through 47 of the Rules of Superintendence for the Courts of Ohio.
(I) Model Standards
The Court and a parenting coordinator shall comply with the “Guidelines for
Parenting Coordination” developed by the Association of Family and
Conciliation Courts Task Force on Parenting Coordination. Wherever a conflict
exists between the Guidelines for Parenting Coordination and this local rule, this
local rule shall control.
(J) Court Reporting Requirements
On or before February 1st of each year, the Court shall file with the Dispute
Resolution Section of the Supreme Court all of the following:
(a) A copy of this local rule;
(b) A copy of the current roster of parenting coordinators;
(c) A copy of each new or updated resume received by the court from a
parenting coordinator during the previous year;
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(d) A copy of each list of continuing education training received by the
court from each parenting coordinator.
(K) Sanctions
The Court may impose sanctions for any violation of this rule which may
include, but not limited to, attorney’s fees and other costs, contempt or other
appropriate sanctions at the discretion of the Court.
RULE 36 COURT DECORUM
At court hearings, all persons shall be properly attired in the courtroom. If the parties
are not properly attired, the court may order that the hearing will not go forward.
Parties shall not bring children to any hearing.
RULE 37 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The court, including all of its judges, magistrates, and employees, shall not accept any
gift, favor, or item from any attorney or party.
RULE 38 SPECIAL NEEDS E.G., INTERPRETERS, TRANSLATORS,
HEARING ASSISTED DEVICES
The court will make every effort to provide reasonable accommodations for any party,
counsel, witness, or member of the public coming to the court who has special needs or
needing special arrangements, e.g., interpreter or translator. Parties or their counsel are
required to contact the court administrator at (330) 643-2082 seven days prior to the
hearing so that appropriate arrangements can be made.
RULE 39 PUBLIC ACCESS TO COURT RECORDS
(A) At the discretion of the Clerk of Courts, certain court records may be made
available for electronic viewing via the internet or other means.
(B) The following information shall not be available for public viewing via the
internet or other electronic means:
(1) social security numbers of any person;
(2) bank account or credit card numbers;
(3) separation agreements;
(4) shared parenting plans;
(5) Financial affidavits, Health Insurance Affidavits .
(6) Family Court Services referrals;
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(7) income tax returns;
(8) third-party pleadings that contain any of the above information;
(9) exhibits attached to pleadings or submitted at hearings;
(10) letters;
(11) pretrial, post-trial, and post-decree briefs, statements, and memoranda;
(12) transcripts;
(13) Qualified Domestic Relations Orders;
(14) Documents to which public access has been restricted pursuant to
division E of Sup.R. 45 or by court order;
(15) Items excluded from the definition of “Case Document” pursuant to
Sup.R. 44 or other documents which any Superintendence Rule limits
public access; or
(16) other documents and pleadings as ordered by the court not to be made
available for electronic viewing.
(C) There shall be no public access (electronic or otherwise) to items excluded from the
definition of “Case Document” pursuant to Sup.R. 44 or other documents which any
Superintendence Rule limits public access.
RULE 40 Electronic Filing of Court Documents
A. DEFINITION OF TERMS:
Clerk Review: A review of electronically filed documents by the Clerk of Courts in
accordance with Court rules, policies, procedures and practices. Court Clerks may
review the data and documents electronically submitted to ensure compliance with
rules, policies, procedures and practices before acceptance and creating a docket
entry or new case filing.
CMS (Case Management System): The Clerk of Courts case management system
manages the receipt, processing, storage and retrieval of data associated with a case
and performs actions on the data.
Court Electronic Record: Any document that the Clerk receives in electronic form,
record in its case management system and stores in its document management
system. This includes notices and orders created by the Court and/or Clerk, as well as
pleadings, other documents and attachments created by practitioners or parties. It
does not include physical exhibits brought into the courtroom for the court’s or jury’s
review, which are not susceptible of capture in electronic form.
Document: A filing made in either electronic format or paper form that will become
the official record of the Court.
Electronic Filing (E-Filing): The electronic transmission, acceptance and processing
of a filing. A single filing consists of data, one or more documents, and/or images.
Electronic Service (E-Service): The electronic transmission of an original document
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or notice to all other electronically-registered case participants via the electronic
filing system.
Original Document: The electronic document received by the Clerk from the case
participant/filer.
B. ELECTRONIC FILING OF PLEADINGS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS
All pleadings, motions, briefs, memoranda of law, deposition transcripts,
transcripts of proceedings, orders or other documents, submitted in designated
eFile case types shall be filed electronically through the Clerk’s authorized
electronic filing system. Electronic filing shall be optional for all parties once the
Clerk of Courts has systems in place to allow such filings. Effective February
1, 2016, except for filings in Civil Protection Order cases and for specific
documents listed in Rule 40 (B)(1), electronic filing shall be mandatory for
attorneys. After that date, the Clerk shall not accept or file any document in
paper form except those listed below, in cases from parties represented by
counsel.
1. Documents exempted from Electronic filing.
The following documents shall be exempted from electronic
filing and shall continue to be filed on paper:
a. Motions and Judgment entries for court appointed
counsel fees.
C. ACTIONS EXEMPT FROM E-FILING PROCESS
All domestic relations cases are designated eFile cases, except for the Civil
Protection Order Petitions, which are exempt from the E-Filing process. No
electronic filings will be accepted on Civil Protection Order cases.
Petitions for Civil Protection Orders can be filed in the Summit County Clerk of
Courts’ Office during normal business hours of Monday thru Friday 7:30am to
4:00pm.
D. ELECTRONIC FILING AND SERVICE OF ORDERS AND NOTICES
For designated eFile case types, the Clerk shall serve notices, orders and other
documents electronically subject to the provisions of Civ. R.4.
E. OFFICIAL COURT RECORD
Documents that have been electronically filed or documents filed in paper
form that have been scanned and uploaded to the Clerk’s electronic filing
system will constitute the official Court record. Electronically filed papers
have the same force and effect as paper records filed by conventional means.
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F. FORMAT OF ELECTRONICALLY FILED DOCUMENTS
All electronically filed pleadings shall, to the extent practicable, be
formatted in accordance with the applicable rules governing formatting of
paper pleadings, and in any other format as the Court may require.
Except for notarized documents or exhibits, a filed pleading shall not be filed as
a scanned image document. Such pleadings shall be filed in a PDF format that
permits word searches. A filed document shall not contain links to other
documents or references in the Court’s case management system, unless they are
incorporated into the filed document. External links are prohibited.
G. PROPOSED ORDERS
All electronically filed documents shall be filed with the Clerk in PDF format with the
exception of proposed orders. A proposed order must be submitted in Word format
(.doc\.docx) with reference to the specific motion to which it applies. Proposed orders
shall include an approval line on the bottom left side with the electronic signature (see
rule 40(I)(1) below) of the attorney or party submitting the proposed order.
1. Proposed orders which include a hearing date must have the date pre-
typed into the order. If a hearing date is required and not available
when the motion is filed, the applicable motion should be filed, a
hearing date obtained from the court, and that hearing date shall be
inserted into the proposed order before submitting the order to the Court
for signature.
2. Proposed orders which require the signature of BOTH the judge and
magistrate shall be submitted through the e-filing system for
signature to the magistrate. The magistrate will sign and forward the
order to the judge.
3. Proposed Decrees of Dissolution or Uncontested Divorce must be
submitted for at least two business days in advance of the upcoming
dissolution or uncontested divorce hearing.
H. SIZE OF FILING
Documents shall be limited to ten megabytes (10MB) in size. No combination of
PDF files in one transmission may accumulate to more than thirty megabytes (30MB)
in size. If a document exceeds 30 MB in size, it may be filed in multiple transactions.
I. SIGNATURES FOR DOCUMENTS FILED ELECTRONICALLY
1. Documents filed electronically with the Clerk that require an attorney’s or filing party’s
signature shall be signed with a conformed signature of “/s/ (name)”. The conformed
signature on an electronically filed document is deemed to constitute a signature on the
document for the purposes of signature requirements imposed by the Ohio Rules of
Superintendence, Rules of Civil Procedure and any other law.
The correct format is as follows:
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s/Attorney Name
Typed Attorney Name
Ohio Supreme Court Number
Attorney for (plaintiff or defendant name)
Law Firm Name
Address (full address)
Telephone
Email
Fax
a. Multiple Signatures: When a stipulation or other document requires two or more
signatures:
i. The filing party or attorney shall confirm that the content of the
document is acceptable to all persons required to sign the document. The
filing party will indicate the agreement of other counsel or parties at the
appropriate place in the document, usually on the signature line.
ii. The filing party then shall file the document electronically, indicating the
signatories, e.g., /s/Jane Doe.
b. Judge or Magistrate Signature:
Electronic documents may be signed by a Judge or Magistrate via a
digitized image of his or her signature combined with a digital signature.
All orders, decrees, judgments and other documents signed in this
manner shall have the same force and effect as if the Judge or Magistrate
had affixed his or her signature to a paper copy of the order and it had
been entered on the docket in a conventional manner.
J. E-FILE TIMESTAMP
Documents filed electronically shall be considered as filed with the Clerk of
Courts when the document submission is complete. The Clerk’s Electronic E-
Filing System will acknowledge date and time on all submissions.
An electronic filing may be submitted to the Clerk twenty-four (24) hours a day,
seven (7) days a week. Any document filed after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard
Time or Eastern Daylight Time shall be deemed to have been filed on the next
court day.
The Clerk’s electronic filing system is hereby appointed the agent of the Summit
County Clerk of Courts for the purpose of electronic filing, receipt, service and
retrieval of electronic documents.
Upon receipt of an e-filing, the Clerk’s filing system shall issue a confirmation
that the filing has been received. The confirmation shall include the date and time
of receipt and serve as proof of filing. A temporary case number will be assigned
for all new case filings. A filer will receive subsequent notification from the
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Clerk of Courts that the filing has been accepted or rejected by the Clerk’s Office
for docketing and filing into the CMS. Each document will receive an electronic
stamp that includes the date, time, case number and assigned judge name. In the
event the Clerk rejects a submitted document, the document shall not become
part of the official court record and the filer may be required to re-file the
document to meet necessary filing requirements.
If the electronic filing is not filed with the Clerk because of an error in
transmission of document to the Clerk’s electronic filing system, the Clerk may,
upon satisfactory proof, enter a nunc pro tunc order to the date it was sent
electronically.
Any changes to an electronically filed document that may be required by the
Clerk’s office will be considered amendments to the original filed document,
such that the filing date of the original filed document will control for purposes
of meeting any filing deadlines.\
K. SERVICE OF ELECTRONICALLY FILED DOCUMENTS
Whenever a document is filed electronically and has been accepted into the
Clerk’s E-filing system, the system will generate a notification of electronic
filing to the filing parties or their designated counsel, the Court and any other
party who is a registered user of the electronic filing system. The notification of
electronic filing via the Clerk’s electronic filing system shall constitute service
under Civ. R. 5.
Upon filing the original complaint, cross claim complaint, counterclaim
complaint or third party complaint electronically, the filing party shall also file
instructions for service electronically. The Clerk shall issue a summons and
process the method of service in accordance with local rules and Civ. R. 4.
Service of documents after the complaint shall be considered as valid and
effective on all parties and shall have the same legal effect as an original paper
document served under former rules. Pro Se parties or attorneys who have not
registered in the Clerk’s electronic filing system shall be served a paper copy by
the filing party and/or the Clerk or Courts in accordance with the applicable Ohio
Court Rules.
The copies of complaints used for service will be prepared by the Clerk of Courts
Office and will be taxed as costs to the case.
A Certificate of Service on all parties entitled to service is required when a party
files a document electronically. The certificate must state the manner in which
service was accomplished on each party so entitled.
Service of proposed entries and orders upon all parties that are not registered
users of the system and must be served by regular U.S. Mail shall be the
responsibility of the filing party, not the Clerk of Courts.
If there is a failure of electronic service on a party, the party to be served may be
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entitled to an order extending the date for any response or period within which
any right, duty or act must be performed.
L. COURTESY COPIES
When documents are filed electronically, courtesy copies will not be required to
be given to the Court. However, when documents are not filed electronically, a
courtesy copy is required to be provided to the Court.
M. PRO SE (SELF-REPRESENTED) PARTIES
Pro Se Parties will be required to follow all of the electronic filing rules. If a Pro
Se Party does not have access to the Clerk’s electronic filing system, the filer
may submit paper documents to the Clerk of Courts Office during normal
business hours of Monday thru Friday 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM. The Clerk will
accept paper documents and scan them into the Clerk’s Case Management
System. If a Pro Se Party does not file electronically, the party will be
responsible for service of all documents as stated under Civ. R. 5 and must attach
the proper proof of service before filing with the Clerk.
N. MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS
The Clerk’s Electronic Filing system will accept a new case for filing without the
payment of a filing fee, only if the new case includes a court-approved poverty
affidavit. A Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis must be prepared with a
notarized poverty affidavit stating the party’s economic hardship. Also, a
proposed order granting the motion must be prepared for the judge to sign and
should be submitted for signature at the same time as the motion and affidavit.
The filing party must follow all E-filing rules, local Court Rules, Rules of Civil
Procedure and Rules of Superintendence.
The approval of the Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis only allows the party
the ability to initiate a new case without the payment of a filing fee. It does not
extinguish the party’s obligation to pay the court costs due on the action.
O. PAYMENT OF FILING FEES
Any document and/or court action that requires payment of a Filing Fee will be
made by credit card through the Clerk’s E-Filing System. The Clerk will not
store credit card information at any level of processing. A confirmation receipt
will be provided to the filing party upon submission of the action.
The Clerk of Courts will continue to accept payment of Filing Fees from litigants
that are not able to use the e-filing system during regular business hours of
Monday thru Friday 7:30AM to 4:00 PM.
P. SEALED DOCUMENTS
The Clerk of Courts shall not accept any document to be filed under seal unless
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there is a previously signed protective order or order authorizing that a document
be filed under seal and the order designates a level of access. If a protective
order or order authorizing that a document be filed under seal does not include a
designated level of access, the filer will be required to file a proposed order
designating a specific level of access for the protective order or the order to seal.
The Clerk will accept the documents to be filed under seal once an order is
approved and filed with the Clerk of Courts.
Parties who attempt to file a sealed document without an approved order may
have their document rejected by the Clerk and be forced to re-submit the
document pursuant to the procedures outlined in this rule.
Q. TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES WITH ELECTRONIC FILINGS
If a party is unable to file electronically due to exceptional circumstances, such as
power outages or system failures, and, as a result, misses a filing deadline, the
party may submit the untimely filed document, accompanied by an affidavit, as a
separate document, stating the reason for missing the deadline. The document
and affidavit must be filed, either electronically or in person at the Clerk’s office,
no later than 4:00 P.M. (if filing in person) or 11:59 PM (if filing electronically)
of the first day on which the Court is open for business following the original
filing deadline.
RULE 41 RECORDS RETENTION
(A) All court records shall be retained according to the record retention schedule set
forth in Rule 26 of the Supreme Court Rules of Superintendence.
(B) Family Court Services files will be closed at the time an agreement is put on the
record; evaluator has given testimony; or the parties have stipulated to the report.
All files will be purged within three years of closing date unless a motion and
order are filed to retain the file for a longer period.
RULE 42 SPECIAL PROJECTS FEE
Pursuant to Revised Code section 2303.201(E), the Clerk of Courts may charge, in
addition to all other court costs, a special project fee on the filing of each action or
proceeding. The purpose of a special project fee is to maintain the efficient operation
of the court and the fees acquired shall be used to acquire and pay for special projects
of the court, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of additional facilities or the
rehabilitation of existing facilities, the acquisition of equipment, the hiring and
training of staff, community service programs, mediation or dispute resolution
services, the employment of magistrates, the training and education of judges, acting
judges, and magistrates, and other related services.
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RULE 43 COURT SECURITY PLAN
For purposes of ensuring security in court facilities and pursuant to the provisions of the
Ohio Court Security Standards adopted by the Supreme Court of Ohio in Rule 9 of the
Rules of Superintendence for the Courts of Ohio and Ohio Revised Code Section 311.07,
the Court adopts and abides by the security procedures of the Summit County Sheriff's
Office by reference herein and incorporates the same in the Court's Local Rules. Any
information contained in the plan and any information resulting from a court security
review conducted by the Court or the Supreme Court from time to time shall not be a
public record
